f(x) = (1/6)|x^3|
分析:
如果x>0, f(x) = (1/6)x^3, f'(0) = 0, f''(x) = x, and f''(x)/|x|=1 当x->0+.
如果x<0, f(x) = -(1/6)x^3, f'(0) = 0, f''(x) = -x, and f''(x)/|x|=1 当x->0-.
由此可见,f(x) = (1/6)|x^3| 满足题给所有条件。
lim(x趋向于0)f''(x)/|x|=1
故在0的附近)f''(x)>0,故曲线是凹的,所以:f(0)是f(x)的极小值