(1)a3=(1?
cos21 3
)a1+2sin2π 2
=a1+2=1+2=3π 2
a4=(1?
cos21 3
)a2+2sin22π 2
=(1?2π 2
)a2=1 3
× 2=2 3
4 3
一般地,
a2n+1=(1?
cos21 3
)a2n?1+2sin2(2n?1)π 2
=a2n-1+2(2n?1)π 2
即a2n+1-a2n-1=2
即数列{a2n-1}是以a1=1,公差为2的等差数列.∴a2n-1=2n-1
又a2n+2=(1?
cos21 3
)a2n+2sin22nπ 2
=2nπ 2
a2n2 3
即数列{a2n}是首项为a2=2,公比为
的等比数列2 3
∴a2n=a2(
)n?1=2(2 3
)n?12 3
综上可得an=
n n=2m?1,m是正整数 2(
)2 3
n=2m m是正整数n?2 2
(2)S2n=a1+a2+…+a2n-1+a2n=(a1+a3+…+a2n-1)+(a2+a4+…a2n)
=[1+3+…+(2n-1)]+[2+
+…2(4 3
)n?1]2 3
=n2+6?6?(
)n2 3