推荐回答(2个)
盆栽兰花需每隔1~2年翻盆换土一次,可用腐叶土适量的添加珍珠岩、植金石做基质,平时需将其摆放在散光处养护,冬季还要将温度控制在5℃以上,一般每隔2~3天浇一次水,每隔15~20天施一次磷酸二氢钾,患上病虫需喷洒药剂防治。
1、翻盆换土
盆栽兰花需每隔1~2年翻盆换土一次,每次换盆换土时千万不要伤到根须,可用腐殖土做盆栽兰花的基质,当中可适量添加珍珠岩、植金石等有机质,可使其在盆土里更好的生长,还要每隔一个月疏松一下土壤。
2、适当光照
兰花的耐阴性很强,可以将其摆放在室内养护,但如果兰花长时间不接受光照,会使叶片逐渐失去色泽,所以平时最好将其摆放在散光处养护,冬季也需要避免在阳光下直晒,并将温度控制在5℃以上最好。
3、水肥管理
其实盆栽兰花养殖方法很简单,它需要每隔2~3天浇一次水,夏季可每天早晚各浇一次水,每次浇水需将土壤浇透,在生长旺盛时需每隔15~20天施一次沃叶粉剂磷酸二氢钾,这样才能使其更好的生长,开出美丽的花朵。
4、病虫防治
在盆栽兰花时可能会遭受到介壳虫、蚜虫、烂根病等病虫危害,需要改善其生长环境,加强浇水施肥管理,还要将盆栽兰花的病枝病根全部剪掉,可用刷子人工处理一下,然后喷洒氧化乐果、亚胺硫磷等药剂防治就好。
5、分株繁殖
每年在3~4月或9~10月时,可从盆土中挖出健壮的植株,将根部上的土壤清洗干净,如果发现烂根需将其剪掉,然后等待伤口愈合后,按照3~5株种植到新的盆土里,放在凉爽通风处养殖一周即可。
盆栽兰花养殖方法:
一、土壤
盆栽养护兰花时要选用酸性的土壤,碱性会影响生长。种植前最好可以用ph纸来测试一下,确保酸碱度,配制时用园土和腐叶土混合就可以。
二、温度
它喜欢稍微温凉的环境,既不喜高温也不喜低温,温度在15度到25度之间最好。夏季要注意降温,多喷水。冬季要将温度保持在零度以上,3度到8度之间最好。
三、浇水
浇水要根据不同的生长阶段来改变水量。生长旺季就勤补水,但注意不能积水。尤其需要注意的是冬季,要控水,土壤只要稍微有点潮湿就行。若是已经干燥,要等天气晴朗时在适量补水。
四、光照
它耐阴,怕直射光,尤其是夏季的阳光,一定要遮阴处理,避免晒伤。平时养护在有散射光的地方就行,尽量不要让它接受直射光的照射。
五、施肥
兰花的生长离不开肥料,用翠姆叶面肥就可以,注意要是低浓度的。施肥时要少量多次,避免烧伤根系。此外,还要注意不要溅到叶片上。
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