推荐回答(5个)
一、做柿饼的准备工作
选果选用充分成熟、肉质坚硬、果形端正、果顶平坦或微突起、无纵沟、含糖量高、少核或无核的品种,这样做出来的柿饼才会更美味。接着就是去皮这一步骤,在去皮前应齐果蒂剪去果柄,留下萼盘,用铁刮子刮去果皮。
二、柿饼的烘干方法
【自然晒干法】
①晒柿饼前先选空旷、阳光充足、空气流通、卫生清洁的场地,用木棒或砖块搭起高0.8~1m的架子,上铺秫秸箔,将去皮后的柿子顶向上,单层排在秫秸箔上暴晒,晚间用席盖好,以防露水,遇到下雨天要及时收回。
②翻动约10天果肉皱缩,果顶下陷,进行第1次翻动,以后每隔3~4天翻动1次,每次翻动时要捏饼。第2次捏饼后用麻袋覆盖回软1~2天,共翻动2~3次。最后1次捏饼时,柿饼外硬内软,回软后没有“发汗”现象,就可进行上霜。
③上霜将2个柿饼顶部相合,萼蒂部向外,在缸中放层干柿皮摆一层柿饼,反复叠放至缸满为止,然后封缸,放在阴凉处生霜。柿饼上霜与环境温度有关,温度越低,上霜效果越好,所以要将缸放置在阴凉处。
【吊起干燥法】
①将去好皮的柿子用细绳串起来吊着。在阳光充足的晴天时,一般需要晾晒8天左右,如果个头比较大的则需晒10天左右。晒制时需注意天气变化,下雨时要及时收回。
②晒4天左右后,等外层果肉稍软,结成薄皮时开始进行第1次整形捏果,继续晒3天左右后,进行第2次整形,以后每天上午整形1次,使柿果饼坯扁圆。 捏果要捏得均匀,不能有硬块,捏饼时用食指和中指按住果顶,拇指按果蒂,旋转果实稍加压力,果形便逐渐捏成扁圆形。每次捏果最好在晴天有微风的早晨,因为白天晒后果皮干燥,捏了容易破,经过夜间露水滋润和柿果水分外逸,果面返潮有韧性,因此早晨捏果不易破。每次捏果后都要把果实上下面轮换,使果实受光均匀,干湿一致般捏果整形4~6次即成。
③堆捂将捏果晒干后的柿饼放入竹笼或竹箩中堆捂,每1~2天翻动1次,以防柿饼粘在一起。翻动时结合检查柿饼是否全部干燥以及理正果形,不够干的要补晒,果形不正的要理正。然后全部柿饼装竹箩中起霜。
④取霜柿饼起霜的多少与堆捂时的干湿程度有关。取霜方法是将柿饼放入特制的竹笼中上下抖动。使柿霜脱落,每50千克柿饼可取霜0.5~1千克,一般可取霜3次。取霜后将柿饼和几次取的霜粉在阳光下晒1~2小时。
首先我们要将柿子的皮去掉,然后将柿子挂在一个阳光充足的地方暴晒,在基本没有水分的时候可以用刷子刷刷,然后接着暴晒,晒干后即可食用。
选择比较硬一点的柿子,洗干净把皮削了,把柿子头保留住,然后会线一个接一个绑住柿子头吊在阳台上,风干,收水分,等柿子吹干了,放在削掉的柿子皮里面,养出霜就成功了。
刮皮后将柿子逐个夹在绳子上,挂在架上晾晒,并经常翻动。待晾晒7-10天后, 就可以吃,晾摊的次数越多,霜出得越快越好 。
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