(1)x2-9y2=(x+3y)(x-3y);(2)2x(a-b)-(b-a)=2x(a-b)+(a-b)=(a-b)(2x+1);(3)x4-9x2=x2(x2-9)=x2(x+3)(x-3);(4)81x4-72x2y2+16y4=(9x2-4y2)2=(3x+2y)2(3x-2y)2.