中国古代军将等级是怎么分的?

2025-02-10 09:34:03
推荐回答(1个)
回答1:

  以唐代为例:
  品级 名称
  从一品 骠骑大将军
  正二品 辅国大将军
  从二品 镇军大将军
  正三品上 冠军大将军 怀化大将军
  正三品下怀化将军
  从三品上 云麾将军 归德大将军

  从三品下 归德将军
  正四品上 忠武将军
  正四品下 壮武将军 怀化中朗将
  从四品上 宣威将军
  从四品下 明威将军 归德中朗将
  正五品上 定远将军
  正五品下 宁远将军 怀化朗将
  从五品上 游骑将军
  从五品下 游击将军 归德朗将
  【军衔发展】
  我国古代从春秋时期就陆续出现了元帅、将军、校尉的称号,这比西欧国家早了十几个世纪。中国古代军队的武官阶品体制,与西欧军衔体制职能一致,但形式不同,各自独立,两者没有承袭关系。1894年,清朝政府决定依照西欧国家军队编练新军。到1904年建立了新军的阶位、品级。现在,世界上绝大多数国家的军队都实行军衔制。各国对军衔等级的设置,大都采用西欧式军衔体制。
  元帅 唐代设有元帅、副元帅等战时最高统帅,宋有兵马大元帅,元有都元帅、元帅。
  将军 春秋时晋国以卿为将军,战国时始为武官名,汉代将军名号颇多,魏晋南北朝更繁,隋唐以后历代皆设有将军官名。
  校 古代军队的编制单位,统带一校之官称校尉。汉武帝初置中垒、屯骑、步兵、越骑、长水、胡骑、射声、虎贲等八
  校尉,为专掌特种军队的将领,其地位略次于将军,后通称将佐为八校。晋武帝时设有军校,为任辅助之职的军官。清代有步军校、护军校等官职。
  尉 春秋时晋国上中下三军皆设尉,秦汉时太尉、大尉、中尉地位颇高,以后带尉字的官员地位逐渐下降。唐代折冲府以300人为团,团设校尉。明清时的卫士和八九品阶官称校尉,清代七品官中有正尉、副尉。
  士 夏商周三代,天子、诸侯皆有上士、中士、下士之官,是卿大夫以下的低级官职,秦以后间有袭用古制而以上、
  中、下士为官职者。
军衔产生于15—16世纪资本主义萌芽和职业军队建立的时期,军衔一词最早出现于1578年的法文当中,意为“等级的台阶,不同头衔的阶梯或职衔的等级”。  

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