初三 英语 举例子 请详细解答,谢谢! (13 20:36:17)

adj. / a. 形容词
用来描述一类物质的性质,状态,外貌,
或人的性格特点,性质,品格
如:big,happy

adv. / ad. 副词
用来修饰动作或形容词,一般在句子中做状语用
表示动作的进行怎样,或表示程度,特点,
如:clearly,happily

prep. 介词
连接地点,时间的一类词语,可以表示方位,时间.跟一些表示时间,地点的词连用表示介词词组
如:in,to,on,under

conj. 连词
用来连接时间,地点,原因,结果的一类词语
如:when,beacuse,so

num. 数词
表示数字的词,既可以是基数词,也可以是序数词
如:one,two,first

int. 感叹词
表示感叹的一类词,一般不加一解释,只代表感叹
如:what,how,haurray

vt. 及物动词（后面要加宾语）
行为动作的词
如:do,finish,play

vi. 不及物动词（后面不加宾语）
表示行为动作的词
如:appear

n. 名词
表示物体,物质的词
如:pig,cow,man

pron. 代词
代指一类人,事或物的词
如:he,she,hers,his,things

art = 冠词，article的缩写
http://www.yygrammar.com/Index.html
你到这看看,有很多

名词 car
冠词 the a an
介词 at of on
数词 one two three
代词 you he she him me i
连词 and where but because

形容词 happy sad beautiful good
f副词 very happily sadly
比较等级 比较级:better older heavier 最高级 best oldest heaviest
感叹句 what a good day today!
how beautiful she is!
祈使句 open the door
give me that pencil

一般现在时 i love dog
the earth goes around the sun

一般过去时 i heard it yesterday
i didn't mean to hurt you.

一般将来时 he will win the game
i will take her to dinner

现在进行时 i am having a bath now
it is raining outside

过去进行时 i was washing dishes when you called me yesterday
he was wearing a tie when i met him last time

现在完成时 i have been to many places befor.
we have been fiends for years.

现在完成进行时 The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand yeas
i have been playing basketball for nine years.

过去完成时 By nine o’clock last night, we had got 200 pictures from the spaceship.
I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came.

过去将来时 I didn''t know if he would come.
She told us that she would not go with us，if it rained.

宾语从句 he said that he would come home late tonight
I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.

状语从句 i don't like that bag because i hate the color of it.
it was already late at night when we came home.

定语从句 i'm willing to do everything for her who will always be my love
he did not hand in the homework,which lead to his fail in the exam

主动语态 he loves her
i passed the ball to the captain

被动语态 he was hit by a rock on the head
the precious necklace has been stolen

名词 car
冠词 the a an
介词 at of on
数词 one two three four five
代词 you he she him me i
连词 and where but because
形容词 bule white little good well
副词 very happily sadly
比较等级 比较级 better older younger bigger
smaller heavier more
最高级 best oldest biggest most
感叹句 It is beautiful！
祈使句 shut the door！
一般现在时 I get up at seven’o clock every
day.
一般过去时 Jim watched TV yesterday.
一般将来时 We are going to buy a house tomorrow.
一般将来时 I will watch TV tonight.
现在进行时 I am jumping now.
过去进行时 I was swimming at 4p.m. yesterday afternoon.
现在完成时 I have had lunch.
现在完成进行时 I have been playing basketball for nine years.
过去完成时 I had never seen a good match before.
过去将来时 I didn''t know if he would come.
宾语从句 I think that he will come back tomorrow.
状语从句 I don't like that bag because I hate the color of it.
定语从句 He is the postman who posted my letters.
主动语态 I passed the ball to the captain .
被动语态 The room is aired regularly.