推荐回答(3个)
蜗轮蜗杆传动优点?缺点? 通过蜗杆与蜗轮间的啮合, 传递运动和动力的机构(由蜗轮、蜗杆与机架组成)。 传动比等于蜗杆线数(主动件)与蜗轮齿数(从动件)之比。 其中, k为蜗杆的线数, 而z为蜗轮的齿数。 蜗杆传动特点: 1.降速效果好; 2.传动平稳; 3.可自锁(即蜗杆主动可以带动蜗轮, 反之,蜗轮主动不能带动蜗杆); 4.效率低(一般为0.7~0.8,要求自锁时,效率小于0.5)。 【总结】相关传动机构的比较表名称 传动形式 传动关系 特点 螺旋传动 回转运动变为直线运动 l=nst 结构简单、降速比大、省力、普通螺旋机构能自锁、平稳无噪音;滚动螺旋机构:效率高、磨损小、灵敏平稳、较高的精度和轴向刚度、不能自锁、制造复杂成本高。 带传动 不改变传动形式 i=n2/n1=d1/d2 优点:传动平稳,结构简单,维护方便,传递距离比较远,具有吸振和过载保护能力; 缺点:外廓尺寸大,效率较低,传动带寿命较短,传动精度不高。 齿轮传动 i=n2/n1=z1/z2 优点:可靠,瞬时传动比恒定;适用载荷和速度范围大;机械效率高,寿命长,结构紧凑;可传递在空间任意配置的两轴之间运动。 缺点:振动和噪音较大,且不可无级调速;传动轴之间的距离不能过大;加工复杂,制造成本较高。 链传动 i=n2/n1=z1/z2 优点:与带传动比较,传递功率大,能保证准确的平均传动比并且外廓尺寸比较小;与齿轮传动比较,中心距较大;可在低速、重载条件下工作;效率较高 。缺点:不能保证瞬时转速和瞬时传动比;噪声较大,急速反向性能差,不能用于高速传动。 蜗杆传动 i=n2/n1=k/z 降速效果好、传动平稳、可自锁、效率低。
齿轮减速机传动部件是齿轮的~ 蜗轮减速机的传动部件是蜗轮蜗杆~ 效率齿轮的要高一些,价格蜗轮的要便宜一些
传动方式不同,齿轮减速机使用齿轮来传动,包括:直齿,斜齿,人字齿等;蜗轮减速机是由蜗轮副(蜗轮和蜗杆) 来实现减速的。 齿轮减速机输入和输出是平行的(伞齿的除外),蜗轮减速机输入和输出一般是呈十字交叉(90度) 齿轮的在不施外力情况下不会自锁,蜗轮的在条件达到时能够自锁 其他的还有效率不同,摩擦系数等
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