推荐回答(1个)
“汗毛孔”是作为和田玉肉眼鉴别的一个主要特征,和田玉汗毛孔是分布在籽料表面细细密密的小坑,就像人皮肤上的汗毛孔。和田玉籽料的“汗毛孔”一般不是人工可以伪造出来的,测光看或者在放大镜下看都很清楚。
一、和田玉籽料的真毛孔:
我们都知道,无论是旱籽还是水籽都在河道里历练过。旱籽也是在古河道里的,只是后来河流改道,被埋在了地下。
所以,籽玉在河道里面经过长期的冲刷、碰撞、翻滚,自然会形成玉石表面的坑坑洼洼,麻点,玉质较松的部位,会被坑碰掉,也可能会形成不规则的坑洼或者比较粗燥的毛孔,而玉质密度好细度好的毛孔则有可能会麻点细小,不明显,没有大的坑洼。
但无论是粗还是细小的汗毛孔都是在自然环境下形成的,给人的视觉感是自然,舒服,不生硬的感觉。真毛孔分布自然错落有致,深浅大小皆不一,虽然深浅大小不一,但会经过河水的长年冲刷,表面会平滑,看上去很自然,而且表面会给人一种被水冲刷平滑的感觉(每个人看的感觉不一样,总之就是自然)我们可以在十倍放大镜下,可以很清楚地看到。
二、和田玉籽料的假毛孔:
和田玉汗毛孔造假,一是金钢针打,二是喷砂,三是滚筒。
1、金钢针打的毛孔具有规律性,方向性,给人感觉非常不舒服,反正小编看到这种毛孔有种想用手抠的冲动。
2、喷砂毛孔。
如果说金钢针的造假的毛孔比较低级,那么喷砂毛孔相对来说就比较难认了。喷砂之前,先将大块的仿造料去掉明显的棱角,有的直接扔进磨棱机,经过磨棱机后,就会形成鹅卵石状的仿籽雏形,然后再西门细磨,细磨后,再进行喷砂处理,通过喷砂后,玉石表面就会形成类似毛孔,如果不像的地方,还会反复磨,反复喷。喷砂出来的毛孔,会非常细小,非常均匀,密密麻麻的连成一片,没有自然感觉。
3、滚筒。
经过滚筒出来的料子,毛孔是仿造自然环境碰撞出来的,滚筒机里面加上细沙,金刚砂,有的加上尖锐的钉子等,通过不停的翻转滚动,形成类似于自然碰撞形成的毛孔。这类毛孔欺骗性较大,不留意就会吃药。
观察滚筒料毛孔,我们会经常看到摩擦痕迹,一道道稍,发现这样的东西就要小心了。为了做的更加像,有时候还会加一道工序,就是布轮抛光,增加光泽度,但是这样的光泽度,往往会呈现出贼光的感觉,也是我们常说的磨光籽。
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