《史记》中,为什么萧何、张良入世家,而韩信却入列传?

2025-01-22 19:36:44
推荐回答(4个)
回答1:

因为韩信是因为谋反的罪名被杀害的,不仅爵位被夺,而且被诛灭三族,而相比之下,萧何、张良的结局却比他好太多,所以这就是为什么萧何、张良能入史记世家,而韩信却只能入列传的根本原因。

我们都知道,韩信、萧何、张良是初汉三杰,刘邦在他们的辅助下,成立了大汉王朝。那时候的他们是何等意气风发,张良献策,决战千里之外;韩信带兵,所向披靡;而萧何则形同管家,替刘邦打理着江山,三人相辅相成,助刘邦成就了一番帝业,不得不让人佩服。只可惜,汉朝初建后,他们三个人的结局却各不相同,张良很聪明,他功成身退,隐居山野;而萧何,虽位居宰相,但是伴君如伴虎,不得不可以做有损自己名节的事情,以保身家性命;但下场最悲惨的就是韩信了,他不像张良和萧何那样懂人情世故,反而处处显露锋芒,最终因功高震主,被刘邦和吕后设计害死。

历史的发展趋势就是这样,狡兔死走狗烹,鸟尽弓藏。韩信的从王降为候的时候,他就应该有所警醒。只可惜,韩信他不懂,不仅被冠以谋反的罪名,因此丢了性命,用半生出生入死帮人打下的江山、立下的汗马功劳也被抹掉了,爵位被削,后世子孙也跟着遭殃。

也正因为如此,史官们对韩信的事迹也是三缄其口,不敢着更多的墨水去写他的生平事迹,更别提把他写入世家了,就算他有心,估计也没这个胆。好在司马迁是一个敢于说真话的,把他列入传,让后世知道历史上曾出现过这样一个英雄。要不然,我们估计连韩信是谁都不知道,他就这样变成历史的尘埃,消失得无影无踪。

回答2:

对于萧何和张良来说,被司马迁列入《史记》中的“世家”是无可争议的,虽然韩信有过谋逆,但是不可置否的是韩信的实力很强,所以被列入史记

回答3:

因为他们三人最后的结局不一样,张良和萧何都是寿终正寝,而韩信却是因为谋反被诛杀的。

回答4:

出身不一样。张良是韩国张开地之孙,他俩都是贵族世家的后裔,韩信是底层出身,最后封王,故为列传。

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