如何鉴别汝窑的真伪?

2025-01-22 08:01:15
推荐回答(4个)
回答1:

汝窑茶具鉴别方法:

1、造型方面

汝窑瓷器造型有盘、碗、瓶、洗、尊、盏托、水仙盆等。

仿品显得呆滞,缺乏神韵。尤其是采用注浆成型者,更缺乏神韵。所仿汝窑三足弦纹樽往往胎体过厚。

2、釉质方面

汝窑瓷器胎均为灰白色,深浅有别,都与燃烧后的香灰相似,故俗称“香灰胎”这是鉴定汝窑瓷器的要点之一。

仿品的釉质很难达到与真品完全一致,往往带有乳浊感,普遍偏向“钧釉”,釉色也多偏蓝。釉面不是无开片就是开片无不及而过之。

3、制作工艺方面

宋代宫廷用汝窑器物一般均采用满釉支烧,为了避免窑炉内杂质的污染,需用匣钵装好,并将器物用垫圈和支钉垫起,防止与匣钵粘连。高濂的《遵生八笺》说汝窑“底有芝麻细小挣针”。

在器物底部可见细如芝麻状的支钉痕三、五、七个,六个支钉的很少,痕迹很浅,大小如粟米。

仿品的支钉痕不是过大就是过小,钉痕的颜色往往过白。

扩展资料:

汝窑茶具的釉色:

1、汝窑茶具天青釉

在明媚的光照下,颜色会青中泛黄,恰似雨过天睛后,云开雾散时,澄清的蓝空上泛起的金色阳光。而在光线暗淡的地方,颜色又是青中偏蓝,犹如清彻的湖水。

2、汝窑茶具月白釉

如月辉闪耀,清雅素静、光泽柔和、富有水色,沉实大度、静穆高华、淳朴敦厚,充满神韵,柔美玉润,手触有明显酥油感觉,汁水莹厚,视之如碧峰翠色,有似玉非玉之美。

月白汝瓷以传统手工艺制作,以手工拉坯、修坯等多道工艺制作成型,精密细腻,厚薄有度,胎骨匀称。釉面细腻温润,光滑如脂,如云朵之无暇,不染纤尘的纯洁。

参考资料来源:百度百科-汝窑茶具

回答2:

您的这一套茶具,是真的“汝窑”瓷器;喜欢就可以当一个品种收藏,一定要好好保存!

回答3:

回答4:

汝瓷位居宋代“汝、官、哥、定、钧”五大名窑之首,因产于汝州而得名,在中国陶瓷史上素有“汝窑为魁”之汝窑茶具、功夫茶具称。
汝窑窑址位于河南省汝州。汝瓷造型古朴大方,以名贵玛瑙为釉,色泽独特,有“玛瑙为釉古相传”的赞誉。随光变幻,观其釉色,犹如“雨过天晴云破处”,“千峰碧波翠色来”之美妙,土质细润,坯体如侗体其釉厚而声如擎,明亮而不刺目。器表呈蝉翼纹细小开片,有“梨皮、蟹爪、芝麻花”之特点,被世人称为“似玉、非玉、而胜玉”。
汝瓷始烧于唐,兴盛于北宋(公元1086-1106年的二十年间),因专为宫廷烧造御用瓷器,亦称“汝官瓷”。汝瓷制作工艺精湛,用料考究,配方独特,烧成技艺高超,由于铁还原达到了最佳效果,超越了当时所有的窑口,是中国青瓷发展史上划时代的创举。北宋后期,由于宋金战乱而失传。元以来,历代仿烧不断均难成功,所以弥足珍贵,成为稀世珍宝。
汝窑瓷器在北宋时常刻“奉华”二字,京畿大臣蔡京曾刻姓氏“蔡字”以作荣记。宋、元、明、清以来,宫廷汝瓷用器,内库所藏,视若珍宝、与商彝周鼎比贵。被称之为“纵有家财万贯、不如汝瓷一片”。 汝州东北方烧造的汝窑是稍有花纹装饰的青瓷,釉色极润泽而带葱绿是早期的产品;南方烧造的,多有印花或刻花的装饰,隐隐浮现在透明的艾绿釉之下,但制作时代可能晚到南宋;市区出土的大多是汝窑新窑器,多为天青色汝官瓷。汝瓷还生产有天目瓷、白瓷、花瓷及茶色釉瓷等。
汝瓷是一首无字的诗,是一幅立体的画;是一串跳动的音符,是一曲文化的绝唱;是一道华夏文明的灵鉴别方法造型方面仿品显得呆滞,缺乏神韵。尤其是采用注浆成型者,更缺乏神韵。所仿汝窑三足弦纹樽往往胎体过厚。笔者曾问仿制者为什么不将胎体做薄些,回答说是胎体做薄了极易变形。看来还是胎体配方存在问题。另外,臆造的器型也很多,尤应引起注意。
釉质方面仿品的釉质很难达到与真品完全一致,往往带有乳浊感,普遍偏向“钧釉”,釉色也多偏蓝。釉面不是无开片就是开片无不及而过之。
制作工艺方面
支钉痕不是过大就是过小,钉痕的颜色往往过白。
还见有在仿品上錾刻乾隆御题诗者,只要看看真正的汝窑瓷器上所錾刻的乾隆御题诗就会发现,仿品上所錾刻御题诗的字体根本达不到乾隆时的刻诗水平。

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