推荐回答(1个)
要把电视谈话类节目做好做活,关键是突出抓好三个特点,那就是它的纪实性、亲和力和多元化。
一是注重纪实性。
谈话类节目的纪实性表现在真切的现场感和参与性,现场嘉宾和观众是直接的参与者,他们身临其境,感受真切,整个节目是由嘉宾、观众和主持人共同完成的。谈话类节目所设计的话题都是热门话题,所要求的嘉宾都是名流、典型。他们在屏幕前用生动、具体、真实、可信的话语,讲述着自己的思想、经历和生活,宛如一幅丰富多彩的图画,赏心悦目。从心理学角度讲,情感是由大脑中潜意识形成,并在不知不觉中表现的一种态度。纪实性的谈话类节目使观众看到真实的人,真实的事,真实的情。在当今时代,“不盲从”已是大多数人的共同特点,观众对假、大、空的节目非常反感。纪实性的谈话类节目正是迎合了广大电视观众的需求,使他们真切地看到了毫无矫饰的人和事。各个阶层的观众都能从谈话节目中那些不同身份的人身上找到与自己心理诉求相呼应的位置,从心理上融入话题的拓展和谈话的过程中,对节目讨论的话题以及嘉宾和观众的发言进行思考。
二是增强亲和力。
谈话类节目的主持人以个性化的、本色的、真诚的主持特色,构筑起崭新的平台和桥梁,用于嘉宾和观众平等的交流和沟通,这就是主持人的亲和力。主持人要有个性有特色。现代社会是一个崇尚风格传播与个性传播的社会,只有那些个性鲜明,独具特色的主持人,才能牵动观众的目光。主持人语言要深刻到位。谈话类节目是人与人的思想碰撞。要产生闪光的思想亮点,需要主持人用深刻睿智的语言作铺垫,激发嘉宾参与节目的热情和兴趣,拨动被采访者的心弦,让他们讲述自己的成功、坎坷和人生故事,给观众以启迪。
三是形式多元化。
随着社会个性化和民主化程度的提高,电视观众需要的不仅仅是单项的、传统的传播形式,更需要多元化、多层次的传播形式。谈话类节目正是顺应了这一趋势,运用多元化的传播理念和表现手法在精彩纷呈的电视节目中逐步占据重要位置。首先是传播理念上的多元化。过去,电视节目往往用一元化的结论来代替多元化的交流,这种传播方式的专制性和排他性影响了观众的主动性和积极性,收视率自然不会高。目前,谈话类节目的内容在时间、空间上都极具跳跃性,让人们在有限的时空中观赏到许多不同层面、不同知识领域的内容。其次是表现手法上的多元化。
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