推荐回答(3个)
关于老年人高血压问题回答者:杨立志脑血管供血足所致二脑梗塞所致医院观察治疗下 尽量用长效降压平稳病人容易记住易漏服地平类沙坦类普利类 老年人高血压问题回答者:戴阳阳建议换成长效降压药用药物副作用大对心脏也好 求助:老年人高血压居高下回答者:戴阳阳加用寿比山比较好去正规医院医生有办法把血压控制好 老年人高血压该注意回答者:彭文典好:老年人高血压作高血压病种特殊类型 ,近年来对研究与防治受重视流行病学调查提示 ,老年人高血压患者 ,其糖尿病、主动脉钙化、心肌梗塞、脑卒、间歇性跛行发病率和心血管病死亡率及老年人总死亡率高于同龄血压正常人且收缩压随年龄而增高 ,发生脑卒、冠心病、心力衰竭能性较舒张压升高大另外 ,老年人高血压临床表现、治疗及预等方面具有某些特殊性 (1)常呈现单纯收缩期高血压 其发生率占老年人17.7%患者收缩压升高明显而舒张压升高缓慢所脉压差较大伴有明显主动脉硬化则患者脉压差更大 (2)老年人高血压容易有体位性低血压患者血压常随体位变动而变化容易发生体位性低血压由卧位变直立位时患者容易发生晕厥现象主要由于老年人血管硬化对张力和压力调节能力均下降缘故 (3)并发症多且严重老年人高血压患者血管功能障碍明显 ,心排血量降低 ,因此冠心病、脑卒主要危险因素另外 ,老年人肾功能异常 ,伴有高血压时会发生更早更严重临床表现 (4)血压波动大尤其收缩压波动大情绪稍有激动即升高能由于老年人脑动脉硬化、顺应性低当情绪激动导致心跳加快及每分钟心排出量增加时血压随之升高患者血压会随着季节、昼夜变动而变化有些老年人血压夏季较低而冬季则较高;清晨时血压较高而夜间时血压较低
老年人治疗高血压,西药降压药还是必须要吃的,因为老年人身体体质较差些,不及时吃药可能出现血压大幅度波动,后果严重。另外我推荐老年人在吃药的同时配合一些降血脂、调节血糖的食品辅助治疗,因为光吃西药副作用很大,不宜常年服用,但是配合降血脂血糖的食品就没有副作用,比如唐和唐“大福降糖”,餐前吃2片,每天3次,一般来说用3个月就能开始减西药剂量,效果还是不错的,我爷爷现在每天就吃半片卡托普利和尼莫地平,血压很稳定,而且浑身轻松有劲,精神一直不错呢。
关于降低血脂的食品和老年人高血压吃什么好,我的博客里也摘取了一些专家的文章,希望对你有所帮助。
老年人高血压
老年人高血压指的是年龄在60岁以上人群中,收缩压>21.3千帕(160毫米汞柱)和(或)舒张压>12.7千帕(95毫米汞柱)的高血压患者。老年人高血压中一部分是由成年高血压延续而来,另一部分是因动脉粥样硬化,弹性减迟,收缩压升高而来。老年人高血压具有以下特征:
1.老年人高血压的血压波动比较大,特别是收缩压。这主要是因为老年患者血管压力感受器敏感性减退所造成的。因此在抗高血压药物治疗期间应定期测量血压,随时调整用药量。
2.老年人高血压易受体位变动的影响,体位性低血压的发生率较高,特别是在抗高血压药物治疗中更易发生,这与压力感受器敏感性减退也有关系。因此应慎用能引起体位性低血压的药物如胍乙啶、α1受体阻滞剂、速尿等。
3.老年人由于动脉硬化容易出现假性高血压现象,这类高血压患者对抗高血压药物的耐受较差.更易导致严重的不良反应和严重的并发症。同时老年高血压患者降压速度不应太快,不应降得太低。
4.老年人高血压以收缩压升高为主,对心脏危害性更大,更易发生心力衰竭,同时也更易发生脑卒中。
5.老年人β受体的反应性降低,因此对β受体阻滞剂的耐受性更好,但依然有引起心动过缓和充血性心力衰竭的危险。
6.老年人对血容量减少和交感神经抑制敏感,这可能是与老年人心血管反射损伤有关。
7.老年人高血压的抗高血压药物治疗初始剂量、增加剂量比年轻高血压患者小,间隔时间也应比年轻高血压患者长。
8.老年人神经系统功能较低,更易发生药物治疗时的抑郁症,因此应避免选用作用于中枢神经系统的抗高血压药物如可乐定、甲基多巴等。
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