男女头骨有什么不一样吗?

2025-01-23 04:01:33
推荐回答(3个)
回答1:

有 很大的区别!

一般说来,男性骨骼比女性骨骼粗大些、长些、骨面要粗造些,凹凸多些,骨质要重些。男女骨骼,以盆骨的性别特征最明显,差异最大,其次则为颅骨和四肢骨。 男性骨盆:骨盆外形狭小而高,骨盆壁肥厚、粗糙,骨质较重,骨盆上口呈心脏形,前后狭窄,盆腔既狭且深,呈漏斗状,骨盆下口狭小,耻骨联合狭长而高,耻骨弓角度较小,为70~75°,闭孔长椭圆形, 髋臼较大。 女性骨盆:骨盆外形宽大且矮,骨盆壁光滑、菲薄,骨质较轻,骨盆上口呈圆形或椭圆形,前后宽阔,盆腔既宽而浅,呈圆桶状,骨盆下口宽大,耻骨联合宽短而低,富有弹性,耻骨弓角度较大,为90~100°, 闭孔近似三角形, 髋臼较小。 正因为男女盆骨具有以上明显差异,因而鉴别骨骼的性别,以利用骨盆最为可靠。 就颅骨而言,一般说来,男性和女性相比,前者颅骨粗大,骨面粗糙,骨质较重,肌脊明显;颅腔容量较大,前额骨倾斜度较大;眉间、眉弓突出显著;眼眶较大较深, 眶上缘较钝较厚;鼻骨宽大,梨状孔高;颞骨乳突显著,后缘较长,围径较大;颧骨高 大,颧弓粗大;下颌骨较高、较厚、较大,下颌角小于125°;颅底大而粗糙。

望您采纳。

谢谢!

回答2:

人体共有206块骨头。其中,有颅骨29块、躯干骨51块、四股骨126块。由于骨在人体各部位的位置不同,功能各异,所以,它们的形状也多种多样,分别被称为长骨、短骨、扁骨和不规则骨。

长骨呈长筒状,中部较长的一段称骨干,长骨两端比较膨大,叫骨骺。骨干内的空腔称为骨髓腔,里边有骨髓。骨髓有造血功能。长骨多分布在四肢,如尺骨、桡骨、股骨等。短骨多数呈立方体,如跗骨、腕骨。扁骨大多又宽又扁,呈板状,如颅顶骨、肩胛骨。不规则骨的形状不规则,如脊椎骨。

骨与骨之间,主要借助关节连接。人体较大的关节有肩关节、肘关节、桡关节、髋关节、膝关节等。关节一般由关节面、关节腔和关节囊组成。

人的骨骼的骨头名单

典型的成人人的骨骼包括以下206 根骨头。

在头骨(22):

头盖骨骨头:
前面骨头
头顶骨骨头(2)
世俗骨头(2)
occipital 骨头
sphenoid 骨头
筛状骨头
面部骨头:
下颚骨
上颚骨(2)
palatine 骨头(2)
zygomatic 骨头(2)
鼻骨头(2)
lacrimal 骨头(2)
vomer 骨头
下等鼻外耳(2)
在中耳(6):
锤骨(2)
砧骨(2)
stapes (2)
在喉头(1):
舌骨的骨头
在肩膀girdle (4):
肩胛骨或肩胛骨(2)
锁骨或锁骨(2)
在胸部(25):
胸骨
肋骨(2 x 12)
在椎骨专栏(24):
子宫颈椎骨(7) incl. 地图集& 轴
胸部椎骨(12)
腰部椎骨(5)
在胳膊(6):
肱骨(2)
半径(2)
尺骨(2)
在手(54):
腕子(腕骨) 骨头:
scaphoid 骨头(2)
半月形的骨头(2)
triquetral 骨头(2)
pisiform 骨头(2)
trapezium (2)
梯形骨头(2)
头状的骨头(2)
hamate 骨头(2)
棕榈或metacarpal 骨头:
metacarpal 骨头(5 □2)
手指骨头或phalanges:
接近phalanges (5 □2)
中间phalanges (4 □2)
末端phalanges (5 □2)
在骨盆(4):
尾椎骨
骶骨
ossa 髋关节(hip 骨头或无名的骨头) (2)
在腿(8):
股骨(2)
膑骨(2)
胫骨(2)
腓骨(2)
在脚(52):
脚腕(tarsal) 骨头:
calcaneus (脚跟骨头) (2)
talus (2)
navicular 骨头(2)
中间楔形文字的骨头(2)
中间楔形文字的骨头(2)
侧向楔形文字的骨头(2)
长方体骨头(2)
脚面骨头:
metatarsal 骨头(5 □2)
脚趾骨头:
接近phalanges (5 □2)
中间phalanges (4 □2)
末端phalanges (5 □2)
婴儿骨骼有以下骨头除那些之外上述:

sacral 椎骨(4 或5), 熔化在成人形成骶骨
尾骨的椎骨(3 到5), 熔化在成人形成尾椎骨
肠骨、坐骨和耻骨, 熔化在成人形成骨盆girdle

回答3:

不一样

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