光绪元宝怎么鉴定真假

2025-01-24 05:42:04
推荐回答(3个)
回答1:

1、光绪元宝的铸造在唐代往前都是铸造比,唐代之后都是机制币。所以机制币的制造工艺相对比较完美,不会有特别粗糙。

2、光绪元宝边齿整齐均匀、略带弧型,边齿细看好象是由两根细线组成一样。

3、光绪元宝由两广总督张之洞率先引进英国铸币机器铸造银元和铜元,之后各省纷纷仿效。共有十九个省局铸造,除中央户部,地方省所铸铜元,皆在其正面上缘镌写省名。

4、光绪元宝呈现出的金属色彩,透着滋润,光泽柔和,颜色中透出一种自然沁色。

5、机铸纹是机制硬币在冲压成型的过程中产生的一种纹理。机铸纹的表现状态是辨别光绪元宝的重要因素之一。

回答2:

看铸造币材
铸造铜元的材质当然是铜,各种铜元中以红铜元最为多见,黄铜元少见。有些省份为降低成本多得利润,大铸含铜成色较低的黄铜元,如“大清铜币”中心宁字二十文、奉天光绪铜元等黄铜质居多,红铜元反而少见。此外,民间私铸的铜元也多为黄铜质。铸造整齐精美、色泽润白如银的白铜币以及铅质铜元则多属于样币性质,难得一见。目前市场上出现了不少白铜币伪品,一般采用在普通铜元表面镀镍的方法伪造,但不甚光洁,砂眼气泡较多,边缘无齿,币身较薄,不具样币特征,不难辨识。
看面值大小
铜元面值有很多,其中以当十文铜元最为常见,而当一文、二文、五文、二十文、五十文、一百文、二百文、五百文等面值铜元都值得留意。“光绪元宝”四川当三十文铜元,因面值不符合民间习惯,旋铸旋废,存世仅有十余枚,非常罕见。“大清铜币”宣统二十文、“光绪元宝”广东五文、江南甲辰“光绪元宝”二十文、河南省造民国双旗五百文等都是难得一见的珍品。但也不能一概而论,如民国四川铸造的“四川铜币”当二十、当五十、当百者却属常见品种。
看铸币工艺
铜元一般采用机器铸造,故称“机制铜元”。但有些地方因买不起机器因陋就简铸币或民间土法私铸,产生了不是机制的铜元。如采用传统翻砂法铸造的“砂版铜元”,人力手摇机械铸造的半机械币以及手工打制铜元等。这些非机器铸造的铜元,多是过渡时期的产物,铸造数量不多,具有一定的收藏价值。另外,铜元一般中间无孔,因此发现中间有孔,特别是方孔的铜元值得格外留意。其中以“光绪元宝”安徽方孔十文铜元最为罕见,估计存世量不会超过10枚,被誉为“一级大珍”。
看是否错版
铜元常见错版形态有:1.英文错误,主要有字母写错、单词拼错等。如将“A”写成“A”、单词“PROVINCE”(省)错拼为“PROVINEC”等。2.满文错误。如四川官局造“光绪元宝”铜元,上缘纪地“四川官局造”,中心满文却为“宝福”(福建铸钱局)。3.正背面图案错配。如“光绪元宝”背错配大清龙图,“光绪元宝”湖北造背错配广东飞龙图,“大清铜币”宣统乙酉年造背错配“光绪年造”字样等。4.阴文图案。铜元币面文字大多为凸出阳文,也有极少数会有单面阴文图案出现,这是制造过程中产生的错误。5.合背、合面铜元。错版铜元值得关注。
看是否有齿边
一般情况下,铜元侧面是没有任何纹饰的光边,轧有齿边的铜元绝大多数属于样币性质值得收藏。但“光绪元宝”江苏十文和民国十五年的四川嘉禾铜元中也常见齿边普通品存在,这属例外。
看品相
品相被称为是“收藏品的生命”。品相的好坏,不仅影响到收藏品价格的差异,而且还关系到藏品是否容易变现的问题。铜元的品相对铜元收藏意义尤为重大。机制铜元无论是对表面的光洁度,乃至边丝的好坏都有严格的要求,任何缺陷都会影响藏品的价格。图案文字清晰、无磨损,表面平整光洁,边缘无明显撞击痕迹等,基本可算得上好品相。品相好的铜元值得收藏,即使是普通品种,收藏价值也较高。

回答3:

银币光绪元宝1898年发行,成色为91%。正面铸有铭文,顶部铸楷体“造币总厂”,底部铸“库平七钱二分”标识,中心直读“光绪元宝”四字,币中心还有四字直读体满文。银币背面外圈顶部“光绪年造”楷体铭文,余部用小号英文标准字体铭.

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