怎样养草鱼

养鹅前景怎样
2025-01-24 19:23:06
推荐回答(4个)
回答1:

养草鱼

1、池塘面积以10~20亩为宜,水深2~2.5米,淤泥厚度不超过20厘米。每10亩池塘配套功率为3千瓦的增氧机和自动投饵机各1台;

2、冬季排干池水,冻晒20天以上。鱼种放养前15天,进水10~20厘米,每亩用生石灰150公斤清塘消毒;

3、春节前后,每亩放规格为200~250克/尾的草鱼种300尾,规格为15~20尾/公斤的鲫鱼种300尾,规格为5~6尾/公斤的鲢鱼种50尾、鳙鱼种10尾。鱼种放养前用5%食盐水浸泡消毒5~10分钟;

4、以投喂颗粒饲料为主,饲料蛋白质含量在28~32%,辅投青绿饲料。饲料投喂遵循“前粗后精”和“四定四看”的原则,一般每天投喂2次,以2小时内吃完、草鱼摄食8成饱为宜。连续投喂颗粒饲料一段时间后,应停喂颗粒饲料1周,间隔期内投喂原粮饲料。

5、水质管理:正确使用增氧机,6~10月晴天无风天气,每天下午1~3时开机增氧2小时,凌晨适时增氧;连续阴天应提早增氧。适时向池塘加注新水,采取“小排小进、多次换水”的办法逐步调控水质。6~9月,每隔3~5天加注新水1次,每次加水10厘米左右,每隔15~20天每亩水面1米水深用生石灰10~20公斤化浆全池泼洒1次;

6、采用“前粗后精、精青结合”的方式投喂,控制草鱼肝胆综合症发生。草鱼常见病有赤皮病、烂鳃病、肠炎病,一般采取内服外泼相结合的治疗方法,外泼主要以漂白粉、二氧化氯等消毒剂为主,连用3天;内服以“三黄粉”药饵效果较好,每50公斤鱼体重用三黄粉(大黄50%、黄柏30%、黄芩20%,碾成碎粉后搅匀)0.3公斤与面粉糊混匀后拌入饲料中投喂,连用3~5天;

7、适时将大规格成鱼起捕上市是草鱼高产养殖的重要措施,主要目的是降低池塘水体的载鱼量,促进后期池鱼快速生长。一般于7月底起捕1次,在清晨水温较低时起捕。

草鱼生态习性

一般喜栖居于江河、湖泊等水域的中、下层和近岸多水草区域。具有河湖洄游的习性,性成熟的个体在江河、水 库等流水中产卵,产卵后的亲鱼和幼鱼进入支流及通江湖泊中,通常在被水淹没的浅滩草地和泛水区域以及干支流附属水体(湖泊、小河、港道等水草丛生地带)摄食育肥。冬季则在干流或湖泊的深水处越冬。草鱼性情活泼,游泳迅速,常成群觅食,性贪食,为典型的草食性鱼类。其鱼苗阶段摄食浮游动物,幼鱼期兼食昆虫、蚯蚓、藻类和浮萍等,体长约达10厘米以上时,完全摄食水生高等植物,其中尤以禾本科植物为多。草鱼摄食的植物种类随着生活环境里食物基础的状况而有所变化。

回答2:

一要多投喂鲜嫩草料。因为鲜嫩草料营养丰富、纤维素少,容易消化,能够使草鱼长得快、少生病,同时还可以减少投喂量。最好是投喂人工种植的黑麦草、苏丹草、友谊苜蓿等草料,以及采集的野生长叶嫩草。不宜投喂草鱼厌食的网状脉的团叶草料。还要对草鱼吃草的情况进行观察。喜食的草类应多投喂,以满足草鱼生长发育的需要。
二是要减少水生水草的投喂。草鱼吃陆生水草15公斤,就可以长1公斤肉;而吃水生水草的话,需要吃60公斤~80公斤,才能长1公斤肉。
三是按鱼嘴不同大小投喂不同草料。草鱼在幼鱼期嘴巴小,不能投喂粗大、坚硬的草料,宜投喂莎莎草、小浮萍等,或将鲜嫩的长叶草侧碎后投喂。以后,随着鱼龄逐渐增大,鱼嘴也增大,便可过渡到投喂常规鲜嫩草料。
四是投喂方法要得当。对草鱼喂草,每天要定时、足量、均匀投喂,力求将草料撒开,让鱼吃饱、吃好、吃匀,以提高养殖效果。还要根据天气、水质和鱼的活动等情况,调整投喂量,适应鱼对草料的需要。要严格禁喂存放过久和霉烂变质的草料,避免鱼感染疾病。

回答3:

草鱼是最好养的了,只要保证水不存在污染问题就能养,,..我有个同学就是养草鱼的,,,,后期羊鲇鱼了,,,,鲇鱼更好养....而且成长速度及快啊.....草鱼皮,,,,,成长速度算也不错....很好养,,,,养把

回答4:

应该说是温度把握好就不会死的,算是好养我专业的

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