推荐回答(5个)
(1)发现有人触电应设法使其尽快脱离电源。
(2)使触电人脱离电源的同时,还应防止触电人脱离电源后发生二次伤害。如应采取措施预防触电人在解脱电源时从高处坠落。
(3)使触电人脱离电源后,若其呼吸停止,心脏不跳动,必须立即就地进行抢救。
(4)救护工作应持续进行,不能轻易中断,即使在送往医院的过程中,也不能中断抢救。
(5)如触电人触电后已出现外伤,处理外伤不应影响抢救工作。
(6)对触电人急救期间,千万不要给触电者打强心针或拼命摇动触电者,以免触电者的情况更加恶化。
(7)夜间发生触电事故时,切断电源会同时使照明失电,应考虑切断后的临时照明,如应急灯等,以利于救护。
(8)当抢救者面色好转、嘴唇逐渐红润、瞳孔缩小、心跳和呼吸恢复正常,即表明抢救有效。
触电急救:
1.用绝缘物使触电者脱离电缘or关电源总制:
2.判断昏迷:意识消失,摸:颈动脉跳动消失、看:胸部无起伏、感觉:呼吸停止-->呼救旁人帮忙-->致电120;
3.把患者头打侧,看有无异物阻碍气道,包括痰液,有就用棉棒弄出;
4.人工呼吸:开放气道、垫以纱布、呼进气体;(如合格此时模拟人的绿灯会闪,如开放气道不好,气体将吹进胃里,红灯会闪)
5.胸外压:两乳头相交中点,以一手的小鱼际按,深度为4~5cm,频率为每分钟100下,与人工呼吸比例为2:30;(国际心肺复苏指南2000规定为2:15,连续4个回合,这个是最新标准~同样每按一下如合格则有绿灯会闪)
6.人工呼吸吹2口气+按压30下为一组,共做完 5 组后再判断患者乎吸是否回复;
7.效果评估(有效标准):
能触及颈动脉搏动、收缩压达60mmHg以上、散大的瞳孔缩小、唇面甲床紫绀减退、自主呼吸恢复;(完成)
人工呼吸时还些细节要注意的,甚麼仰头抬棵啦等...心外压也有甚麼手要直啊、患者要在硬地/物上等...
先将衣物解开将病人移到铁器上扇去静电,然后进行心肺复苏。
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