在java中,引用数据不就是一种对象么?为什么在调用函数中不能进行修改数值??
我题目中没说清楚,我说的是封装类做参数的时候
推荐回答(5个)
楼主语句表达很模糊:
引用数据?(不知道说的是引用数据类型,还是引用某一数据对象)
引用数据类型的数据 ==>是对象;
引用数据==> 不是对象。而是对某对象的引用; 这是一动态过程;
数值?
1. 对象的值==>是内存地址值。即0xaabbcc等; // 这是JVM虚拟机分配的,不能修改值。
2. 对象内部的 成员变量==>存在于堆内存中。 //是可以修改的 (此处不考虑final static的情况)
对象 成员函数的值==>存在于方法区中。 //这只可以调用 (此处不考虑final static的情况)
你说的是什么意思?以你的补充推测你是指把引用类型作为参数传入方法中并在方法中对他进行修改然后在外面得到修改后的该对象是吧?
如果是这样的话,进行内存分析就很清楚了,先创建一个引用类型的变量,并初始化,会在栈里面创建该引用类型变量,该引用类型变量指向堆里面的一块区域
java函数中传入该引用变量,实际上是在栈里面再创建一个此类型变量,指向相同的堆区,你在函数中如果只单单对该引用类型变量进行改变而不改变其指向的值话,实际上原引用并没有改变,感觉说的比较绕,举例子吧
class Test00
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
int [] a = new int[2];
a[0] = 1;
a[1] = 2;
change(a);
for(int i=0;i System.out.printf(a[i]+" ");
}
private static void change(int [] b)
{
int [] c ={2,3};
b = c;
}
}
最后输出的仍然是1 2,函数中,实际上操作的是拷贝的那个变量,让他指向了和c相同的数组,
可以把b = c改成 b[0] = 2;b[1] = 3;这样就可以了
应用型数据类型的值是可以在函数中修改的,猜想楼主可能是没有将引用类型初始化,导致出现NullPointer的错误。
在java中分为基本数据类型和引用型数据类型;
基本数据类型包括:boolean,char , byte ,int 等等,这些类型的对象声明的时候,虚拟机就已经为这些类型分配好了相对应的内存空间。
引用型数据类型包括Boolean,Char,Byte,Int这些基本类型的封装类,以及用户自定义的类。当用户声明这些类型的对象时,虚拟机只分配了一个执行该种类型的应用,默认为NULL,需要用户手动调用类的构造函数来生成对象。
楼主说的应该是java的参数传递问题,Java 编程语言只有值传递参数。当一个对象实例作为一个参数被传递到方法中时,参数的值就是该对象的引用一个副本。指向同一个对象,对象的内容可以在被调用的方法中改变,但对象的引用(不是引用的副本)是永远不会改变的。
因为java中有值传递和地址传递的区别
如果是值传递函数里边修改了 外边是不会变的
如果是地址传递 大家指向的是同一个地址区域 区域内的东西变化了 外边的也当然就变了
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