推荐回答(5个)
妙玉是曹公《红楼梦》“金陵十二钗”中的一钗,是一个命运坎坷的传奇女子。《红楼》对妙玉的判词“欲洁何曾洁,云空未必空。可怜金玉质,终陷淖泥中。”也昭示了其颠簸命运。![](/picurl?url=https%3A%2F%2Fiknow-pic.cdn.bcebos.com%2F6a600c338744ebf852f7a243c9f9d72a6159a7cc%3Fx-bce-process%3Dimage%252Fresize%252Cm_lfit%252Cw_600%252Ch_800%252Climit_1%252Fquality%252Cq_85%252Fformat%252Cf_auto)
妙玉原系官宦小姐,因父母早亡自身多病,三岁便出家修行。十七岁跟随师父进京,恰逢大观园省亲,因王夫人尊佛,得以入住贾府栊翠庵。妙玉本是干净清纯文雅灵气的女子,又正值青春年华,贾府大观园的公子小姐们又活泼灵动,使得妙玉渐渐生出凡俗心意来。对贾宝玉的暗生情愫、对林黛玉、薛宝钗的知己之情、对邢岫烟的友情使得她渐渐落入凡尘。应了“云空未必空”。
在“刘姥姥二进大观园”一章中著名的妙玉品茶一幕,她嘲笑贾宝玉“饮驴”,取笑黛玉茶水“大俗人”,嫌弃刘姥姥用过的杯子“脏”,可见她内心是十分高雅干净的,也有一些小女儿的情态,并不是一个刻板枯燥的出家人。在贾宝玉过生日时,她亲手寄出红梅并称“槛外人妙玉恭肃遥扣芳辰”。![](/picurl?url=https%3A%2F%2Fiknow-pic.cdn.bcebos.com%2Fc8ea15ce36d3d539e1bbc9bf2a87e950342ab0cc%3Fx-bce-process%3Dimage%252Fresize%252Cm_lfit%252Cw_600%252Ch_800%252Climit_1%252Fquality%252Cq_85%252Fformat%252Cf_auto)
后贾府被抄家,贾母病危,贾母归天出殡当晚,妙玉出园,与惜春坐谈、下棋,不幸被入室打劫的贼寇盯上;第二天夜间,妙玉遭到歹人劫持,应了“可怜金玉质,终陷淖泥中。”后贾府听闻贼寇抢了妙玉下海,妙玉反抗,被贼寇杀害。妙玉坎坷的一生至此结束。 妙玉十七岁进贾府,二十一岁贾府被抄被掳走去世,贾府岌岌可危,她自己也性命不保,不禁让人感叹命运无常。妙玉在进入贾府之后,就意味着命运跟贾府产生羁绊,贾府的没落必然关联着她个人命运的没落。虽然妙玉的结局并不是曹公亲笔,也略显俗气,但是从开始的判词中可见她确实是命途多舛的。
贾府的位置在京城之中,瓜州渡口在扬州京杭运河下游与长江交汇处,差不多有千里之遥。一个弱女子,是怎么跑到这千里之外的,很明显,已经被抄的贾府,不能再给妙玉提供保护,她只能逃了出来。 一个正值青春妙龄的绝色女子,独自逃到了千里之外,可能会遭遇的事情难以预料。“红颜”,无疑是妙玉的代称,“枯骨”,指的是死者的朽骨。从“红颜”到“枯骨”,则很明显地表露出来,妙玉已经香消玉殒。一个二十多岁的女子(妙玉进贾府时十八岁),是不可能无故丧命的,所以,妙玉在瓜州渡口,必定遭遇到了极其不寻常的事。
![](/picurl?url=https%3A%2F%2Fiknow-pic.cdn.bcebos.com%2F8c1001e93901213f870155a144e736d12f2e9598%3Fx-bce-process%3Dimage%252Fresize%252Cm_lfit%252Cw_600%252Ch_800%252Climit_1%252Fquality%252Cq_85%252Fformat%252Cf_auto)
这些不寻常的事,无疑就隐藏在妙玉的判词和判曲中,“欲洁何曾洁”,“可怜金玉质,终陷淖泥中”,以及“无瑕美玉遭泥陷”。很明显,妙玉在临死之前,遭受了巨大的羞辱。
![](/picurl?url=https%3A%2F%2Fiknow-pic.cdn.bcebos.com%2Fb90e7bec54e736d16c2197758b504fc2d5626998%3Fx-bce-process%3Dimage%252Fresize%252Cm_lfit%252Cw_600%252Ch_800%252Climit_1%252Fquality%252Cq_85%252Fformat%252Cf_auto)
在妙玉进贾府之前,林之孝家的曾经提到,她的师父“极精演先天神数”,曾经告诉妙玉,“衣食起居不宜回乡,在此静居,后来自然有你的结果”。然而,师父的忽然离世,使得妙玉孤身无依,没有在牟尼院静居,而是从牟尼院搬到了贾府之中;贾府被抄之后,她又从京城意欲返回家乡——妙玉原籍苏州,离扬州非常近。这无疑是妙玉忘记了师父“不宜回乡”的话,意欲返乡,辗转来到扬州,却不想正应了师父的话。
![](/picurl?url=https%3A%2F%2Fiknow-pic.cdn.bcebos.com%2Fd4628535e5dde711dbe0588bb7efce1b9d166198%3Fx-bce-process%3Dimage%252Fresize%252Cm_lfit%252Cw_600%252Ch_800%252Climit_1%252Fquality%252Cq_85%252Fformat%252Cf_auto)
从靖藏本的脂批,结合曹雪芹写给妙玉的判词,我们可以推断出来,《红楼梦》中最孤傲的女子妙玉,最终的结局很可悲。她在贾府被抄之后,忘了师父的话,准备返回家乡,却在瓜州渡口遭遇到了不幸,香消玉殒,成为“万艳同悲”中的一员。
妙玉后来逃了出去,很有可能在路上遇到了强盗被羞辱了,最后香消玉殒。
贾府被抄后,妙玉忘了师父“衣食起居不宜回乡”的话,准备返回家乡,却在瓜州渡口遭遇到了不幸,香消玉殒。
《红楼梦》书中描写,妙玉是被几个强盗给绑走了,因此她的下场也必然是十分凄惨的。
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