汽车空调的制冷剂是氟利昂吗?

2025-01-24 02:24:55
推荐回答(5个)
回答1:

很多汽车的空调制冷剂是氟利昂,但是也有的车制冷剂不是氟利昂,需要根据车子类型来判定。

1、氟利昂,又名氟里昂,名称源于英文Freon,它是一个由美国杜邦公司注册的制冷剂商标。在中国,氟利昂定义存在分歧,一般将其定义为饱和烃(主要指甲烷、乙烷和丙烷)的卤代物的总称,按照此定义,氟利昂可分为CFC、HCFC、HFC等4类;有些学者将氟利昂定义为CFC制冷剂;在部分资料中氟利昂仅指二氯二氟甲烷。
2、氟利昂在常温下都是无色气体或易挥发液体,无味或略有气味,无毒或低毒,化学性质稳定。

回答2:

以前的是R12制冷剂 就是俗称的氟利昂 现在使用的是R134a 是一种代替氟利昂的不含氯的制冷剂

回答3:

汽车冷媒:

在汽车空调系统中的制冷剂,俗称雪种,在制冷工作时由于它有快速吸热放热的特性,用以传递热量,从而达到快速制冷的效果。

制冷剂的英文名称为refrigerant,所以常用其头一个字母R来代表制冷剂,后面表示制冷剂名称,如R12、R22、R134a等。

回答4:

是氟利昂R134a

回答5:

汽车常用的制冷剂有两种,一种是R12另一种是R134a。R12R12(二氟二氯甲烷)它是一种中温中压制冷。其凝固点—158℃,临界温度112℃,标准沸点—29.79℃。在常温下能够与矿物性润滑油任意比例溶解,它无色,无味,无嗅,当其在空气中的浓度达到20%时,人开始感觉到,在空气中浓度过大会引起人的窒息死亡。
R12制冷剂不会燃烧,不会爆炸,但接触明火的时候会分解出有毒的光气。对钢,铁,铜等金属不起腐蚀作用,但是对天然橡胶和普通塑料有膨胀作用,R12渗透性很强,易通过机器设备的结合裂缝,铸件中的小孔及螺纹结合处泄漏。
它对环境的影响:R12制冷剂属于CFC类氟利昂对全球环境影响大,泄露于大气中存在寿命长,ODP、GEP比较高,其寿命长达120年之久,释放在地球大气层中后,其影响可延续若干年。
当这些氟氯烃上升到地球的平流层大气时,可与那里的高浓度臭氧发生反应,对臭氧的衰减产生链式催化作用。一个氯原子在破坏一个臭氧分子在去破坏另一个。
这样持续下去,每一个原子就可以破坏大约10万个臭氧分子,从而导致破坏臭氧层。臭氧层大家都知道它是保护我们地球,随着它的破坏我们人类也就带来了灾难。对人的身体,我们的工业,农业加剧温室效应。所以属于首先被替代的制冷剂,这限制了R12的长期使用。
R134a是中温中压制冷剂,它的所有性能与R12非常相似,传热性能与化学稳定性比较好,不可燃,在替代cfcs制冷剂时制冷系统与设备需改动少,所以当前R134a被看作是R12的首选替代制冷剂。对密封材料要求比较高,应该增加封闭式制冷压缩机电机绕组的绝缘等级。
对环境影响:R134a制冷剂属于HFCs物质,在大气层中存在寿命短,对全球环境影响较小。R134a合作工艺较为复杂,生产成本比较高。当然,随着未来科技不断发展,未来将会出现更节能更环保的制冷剂。

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