java如何高效读取文本的第N行和最后N行?

谢谢
2025-01-19 08:16:50
推荐回答(2个)
回答1:

一般的需求就用java的io 包里的 BufferedReader缓存一下,效率还算可以,
更高的性能要求,读N行或后N行,可以看看java.nio包里的东西。

下面是一个例子程序,给你参考一下(这里是读第N行的,读后N行的把第一个方法稍作修改即可,不举例了,呵呵):
public class ReadSelectedLine {

static void readLineVarFile(String fileName, int lineNumber) throws IOException {
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
new FileInputStream(fileName)));
String line = reader.readLine();
if (lineNumber < 0 || lineNumber > getTotalLines(fileName)) {
System.out.println("不在文件的行数范围之内。");
}
int num = 0;
while (line != null) {
if (lineNumber == ++num) {
System.out.println("line " + lineNumber + ": " + line);
}
line = reader.readLine();
}
reader.close();
}

// 文件内容的总行数。
static int getTotalLines(String fileName) throws IOException {
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
new FileInputStream(fileName)));
LineNumberReader reader = new LineNumberReader(in);
String s = reader.readLine();
int lines = 0;
while (s != null) {
lines++;
s = reader.readLine();
}
reader.close();
in.close();
return lines;
}

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

// 读取文件
String fileName = "d:/hst_23.txt";

// 获取文件的内容的总行数
int totalNo = getTotalLines(fileName);
System.out.println("There are "+totalNo+ " lines in the text!");

// 指定读取的行号
int lineNumber = 10;

//读取指定行的内容
readLineVarFile("d:/hst_23.txt", lineNumber);
}
}

回答2:

怎么高效的知道文档总共有多少行?