朋友们谁知道这是什么病?

2025-01-22 12:41:41
推荐回答(5个)
回答1:

溃疡是真皮或真皮以下的限局性皮肤缺损,其表面常覆盖有脓液、坏死组织或痂皮,愈后遗有瘢痕,可由感染、外伤、结节或肿瘤的破溃等所致,其大小、形态、深浅、发展过程等也不一致。

症状及可能的疾病:

糖尿病人,在足、趾、足跟、小腿等部位,因轻微的外伤或感染后,发生的慢性顽固性溃疡,无痛,基底部不呈鲜红色
可能是糖尿病性溃疡

下肢静脉曲张病人,在胫前下1/3内侧发生的溃疡,形态大小不一,边缘硬、成斜坡状、难愈合而易复发,周围皮肤萎缩变薄,色素沉着明显,常伴有湿疹样改变
可能是静脉曲张性溃疡

长期高血压患者,因轻微的外伤为诱因,在小腿下部的后侧面、外踝上方,发生圆形或椭圆形的溃疡,周围有紫红色晕,基底面肉芽组织少,有剧痛,难治愈而易复发
可能是高血压性(缺血性)小腿溃疡

中老年患者,患肢怕冷、麻木,因缺血产生营养性障碍表现(皮肤变薄、肌肉萎缩、趾甲变形、溃疡形成),溃疡大小不一,边界清楚,基底面覆有白苔,好发于小腿伸侧,常伴有间歇性跛行、神经瘤样疼痛、高血压等,患肢皮温常降低,动脉搏动减弱或消失
可能是动脉硬化性小腿溃疡

急性生殖器(男性包皮内外系带、阴茎头,女性阴道口、阴唇系带、前庭、阴蒂)溃疡和局部淋巴结肿大,2~5天前有野游史,皮损初起为红色炎症性丘疹,1~2天后变成脓疱,2~3天内破溃,形成疼痛性、边缘不整齐、潜行性的溃疡,芝麻至蚕豆大小,圆形或卵圆形,去除脓性分泌物可见溃疡基底为血管丰富的肉芽组织,有触痛,易出血,周围可出现2~5个成蔟的卫星溃疡,溃疡基底较软,愈合后留有疤痕
可能是软下疳

单发溃疡,圆形如纽扣,边缘光滑隆起,不潜行,周边无炎性红晕,基底光滑或苔藓样,无脓性分泌物,周围无卫星溃疡,质硬如软骨状,不痛,引流淋巴结坚硬、肿大、无波动、不化脓、无压痛,溃疡愈后无疤痕或仅有轻度萎缩性疤痕'
可能是硬下疳(一期梅毒)

感染梅毒2年后,好发于头部、小腿,皮损较大部位较深,开始为单个皮下或深部硬结,无明显自觉症状,逐渐扩大并与皮肤粘连,表现为暗红色质硬的浸润性斑块,数周后可达鸡蛋大,中心逐渐软化成圆形、椭圆形或不规则溃疡,溃疡较深,边缘整齐,呈堤状隆起,陡直或内陷,肉芽呈紫红色,较硬,分泌粘稠脓汁,状如树胶,溃疡常一边扩大一边愈合,边缘病程长达数年或更长,愈后形成薄而软的疤痕,周围有明显的色素沉着
可能是梅毒瘤(树胶肿,三期梅毒)

年轻妇女在外阴部(小阴唇内侧、大阴唇内侧及阴道口)急性发生的圆形或不规则形、数目少、破坏深、表面有不易剥离的灰黄色或青黑色脓苔,周围有红晕,阴部灼热、刺痛、尤以行走、排尿时明显,常伴有发热及其他全身症状,3周左右开始愈合、遗留萎缩性疤痕,但易复发
可能是急性外阴溃疡

长期卧床的衰弱病人,在受压部位(尾骶部、踝部)的骨隆突处发生的溃疡,初起局部皮肤变红发亮,周围有白色缺血的边缘,继而糜烂形成溃疡,圆形、基底苍白,肉芽组织少,边缘硬而隆起,下肢瘫痪病人常发生对称性溃疡
可能是褥疮(压迫性溃疡)

恶性肿瘤放射治疗接受照射剂量过度史,溃疡发生在照射区,呈锯齿状或地图形,边缘有切迹,基底部平滑,有稀薄水样分泌物,周围皮肤有色素沉着及色素消失斑夹杂存在,有脱屑,有恶变倾向
可能是放射性溃疡

癌肿结节破溃及慢性非特异性溃疡恶变,溃疡常为单个、圆形或不规则形,边缘隆起,外翻呈火山口或菜花状,质硬,基底增殖,有大小不等结节,易出血,分泌物稀薄带有恶臭味,有淋巴结转移
可能是恶性溃疡

阿米巴痢疾史,在肛门周围、外阴部,溃疡为圆形或不规则形,内侧缘向内凹陷,肉芽组织暗红色,凹凸不平,稍硬,触痛,上覆坏死组织及蛋白状或带血的脓液,有臭味
可能是皮肤性阿米巴病

畜类或毛皮接触者,多见于上肢及面部皮肤外露部位,初起为红斑、红色小丘疹,局部发痒,增大、化脓、第5~7病日破溃成溃疡,,直径1~5cm不等,中央有棕黑色焦痂,周围有许多发亮的小水疱,内含淡黄色液体,有广泛水肿,微红及变硬,但局部温度不升高,病变区轻度发痒,无显著疼痛与压痛.

迪赛片不能根治,建议去大点的专科皮肤科检查治疗

回答2:

看起来像水分流失了,马上就要成葡萄干了

回答3:

脱水,多喝热水就会缓解了

回答4:

葡萄:我要变成葡萄干 别拦我

回答5:

风湿病,哈哈

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