x+1/x=3x^2+1/x^2=(x+1/x)^2-2=3^2-2=7x^3+1/x^3=(x+1/x)^3-3(x+1/x)=3^3-3*3=18(或x^3+1/x^3=(x+1/x)(x^2+1/x^2-1)=3*(7-1)=18)x^5+1/x^5=(x^2+1/x^2)(x^3+1/x^3)-(x+1/x)=7*18-3=123