考查,考试,补考用英语怎么说啊?

考查: study；investigate.
其它相关解释:

这些解释没有一个能经得住严格的考查。
None of these explanations can stand up under close examination.

考试: exam
其它相关解释:

例句与用法:
1. 你这次考试的结果如何？
How did you do on your test?
2. 他考试不及格。
He failed in the exam.
3. 我宁愿考不及格，也不愿意考试作弊。
I would rather fail than cheat in the examination.
4. 我除了要通过考试之外，没有别的心愿。
I have no other wish except to pass the examination.
5. 他虽然没有通过考试，但他做了很大的努力。
He didn't pass the exam, but it was a good attempt.
6. 经过连续几次的失败，他最后终于通过了驾驶考试。
After a series of unsuccessful attempts, he has finally passed the driving test.
7. 我为准备英语考试的人做辅导。
I coach people for English exams.
8. 他们正在准备考试。
They were girding for the exam.

补考: make-up examination
其它相关解释:
<[America] make-up test>
约翰考试不及格，告诉他下学期可以补考只是徒增他的烦恼而已。
John failed the exam, it was cold comfort to him to be told that he could take a make-up exam next semester.

考查是examine(v.),考试是exam(n.),补考是make up missed exam(v.或n.)