橘红与陈皮的区别:都是橘子皮,有何不同?

2025-01-23 08:07:31
推荐回答(3个)
回答1:

  橘红、陈皮和化橘红的区别

  陈皮、橘红、化橘红是2000年版《中国药典》收载的三种不同中药。

  橘皮与橘红同来源于芸香科植物橘Citrus reticulata Blanco及其栽培变种。因二者加工不同分为陈皮与橘红。橘成熟时采摘,剥取果皮,阴干称为陈皮或橘皮。橘成熟时采摘,剥取果皮,去掉橘皮内部白色部分后,晒干称为橘红。橘皮去白留红者为橘红。

  化橘红来源于芸香科植物化州柚Citru grandis Osbeck var.tomento a Hort或柚Citrus grandis Osbeck的干燥未成熟外果皮。前者习称“毛橘红”,后者习称“光七爪”。

  陈皮入药历史悠久,橘皮疗气大胜,以东橘为好,西江者不如,须陈久才为良,故习称陈皮。

  橘皮以色红日久者为佳,故曰红皮、陈皮,去白者曰橘红。

  化橘红,外皮淡红色,内腹皮白色,周身亦有猪鬃皮,此种皆柚皮,亦能消痰。又一种为世所重,每个五片如爪,中用化州印,名五爪橘红,亦柚皮所制,较掌片为佳。”现商品化橘红以毛橘红(原植物为化州柚)为正品,光橘红(原植物为柚)也作化橘红入药。李时珍曰:“橘皮纹细色红而薄,内多筋脉,其味苦辛,……柚皮最厚而虚,纹更粗,色黄,内多膜无筋,其味甘多辛少,但以此别之,即不差矣。” 可见古代本草就指出橘有多种不同品种。

  三者在功效上也不尽相同。《本草纲目》:橘皮“和中理胃药则留白,下气消痰药则去白” ;“橘红温燥之性胜于橘皮,并兼发表散寒,外感风寒咳嗽痰多者用之为宜”。化橘红无发散之性,兼能消食,咳嗽痰多又兼食积或消化不良者用之较宜。:“柚子皮厚,味甘不如橘皮,味 辛而苦,其肉亦如橘,有甘有酸”。李时珍曰:“橘皮性温,柑、柚皮性冷,不可不知”。寇宗爽曰:“本草橘柚一条,盖误传也,后世不知,以柚皮作橘红,是贻无穷之患也。此乃六陈之一,天下日用所须”。《中国药典》1977年版一部收载橘红为“芸香科植物化州柚或柚的干燥未成熟外果皮。1985年版及1990年版一部收载橘红为“芸香科植物橘及其栽培变种的干燥外层果皮。未单独收载化橘红。至1995年版,才将化橘红与橘红分别收载。另外,1995年版以后的《中国药典》化橘红和橘红性味与功效主治完全一致,这也是造成化橘红与橘红临床使用混乱的原因之一。由此可见,历代本草在陈皮(橘皮)、橘红、化橘红的性状及使用上均有区别,将此三者混用是为不妥。

  本店可以网购化橘红。欢迎订购!!
  【化橘红的功能主治】散寒,燥湿,利气,消痰。用于风寒咳嗽,喉痒痰多,食积伤酒,呕恶痞闷。
  。

回答2:

陈皮是橘子皮11~12月间采。剥取果皮,晒干或低温干燥。只有晒3年以上的才能称为陈皮。陈皮理气健脾,调中,燥湿,化痰。
主治
脾胃气滞之脘腹胀满或疼痛、消化不良。湿浊阻中之胸闷腹胀、纳呆便溏。痰湿壅肺之咳嗽气喘。陈皮与橘红同来源于芸香科植物橘及其栽培变种。因二者加工不同分为陈皮与橘红。橘成熟时采摘,剥取果皮,阴干称为陈皮或橘皮。橘成熟时采摘,剥取果皮,去掉橘皮内部白色部分后,晒干称为橘红。橘皮去白留红者为橘红。《中华人民共和国药典》(1990年版)载:“化桔红辛、苦、温,归肺脾经,具散寒、燥湿、利气、消痰功能,用于风寒咳嗽、喉痒痰多、食积伤酒、呕恶心痞闷。”
做香料,陈皮是可以吃的。
陈皮就是橘子皮,以存放的时间长、陈旧者为好,所以叫陈皮。广州产的橘子皮较好,故又名广陈皮。橘皮刮去里面的白东西,叫广橘红。化橘红为化州柚皮化橘红、广橘红、陈皮均有化痰作用,但化橘红化痰效力最大,对痰多、痰稠、痰白粘者适用;广橘红偏于轻清入肺,适用于外感咳嗽痰多胸闷者;陈皮理气消胀开胃的作用大于橘红,橘红化痰的作用大于陈皮陈皮偏入脾肺,理气和胃,兼能化痰。化橘红化痰之力优于广继红陈皮本品性味香燥,过用、久用可耗散正气;无气滞者勿用
用陈皮做香料,自己吃完橘子的皮可以的,但是你自已注意得把自己吃完橘子的皮晒干,防止霉变

回答3:

不想看复制张贴的话,建议你去橘红之家论坛看看啦,有通俗易懂的介绍!

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