潮汕美食到底是怎么火的?

2025-01-23 04:09:34
推荐回答(1个)
回答1:

似乎在一夜之间,潮汕美食突然火了,帝都、魔都、全国上下,随处可见潮汕两字开头的饭馆,潮汕牛肉火锅、潮汕砂锅粥、潮汕小食开遍全国,势头之强,堪比当年的沙县小吃,只不过无论从那个方面,潮汕美食都比它的前辈略高级一些。

细究起来,潮汕美食的突然风靡,似乎是在意料之外,情理之中。中国人早已过了胡吃海塞的年代,健康又美味才是大势所趋,你看近年来方兴未艾的轻食、减肥餐就是证明。

潮汕美食有两个鲜明特点,一是以海鲜致胜,二是口味崇山清淡。无论是牛肉火锅还是砂锅粥,都很清淡,追求的是食物本身的美味,而不是依靠大量调料的加持。这恰好与这股风潮不谋而合,于是,潮汕美食理所当然地成了那头站在风口上的““牛”。

潮汕牛肉火锅

牛肉火锅可谓潮汕美食征服全国的排头兵,从几年前的不为人知,到如今遍地开花,速度之快,令人瞠目。统计显示,仅2016年一年,全国共有超过4000家牛肉火锅店开业,“广东、上海各新增1000多家,北京也好几百家,“杭州2公里11家”。而且开店的速度丝毫没有趋缓的意思,更有老牌牛肉火锅店汕锦记、八合里海记牛肉店等,每日门前排起长队,足见其受欢迎程度。

牛肉火锅受欢迎,很大程度上是因为它的清淡,它像一股清流,让吃了多年重庆火锅、四川火锅的国人眼前一亮。牛肉火锅汤底清淡,但不寡淡,鲜甜清亮,让人忍不住一尝再尝。汤底鲜味的秘诀在于它是用牛骨熬制的,加入盐和其他调料提鲜,简单朴素,却鲜味怡人。

点完配菜,端上满满一锅汤底,热气腾腾的汤面上飘着几颗牛肉丸,小心翼翼夹入碗中,再小心翼翼地咬开,本以为会溅出滚烫的肉汁,却不成想是实心的。不同于港式撒尿牛丸,牛肉丸是实心的,牛肉含量在90%的以上,经过木槌捶打数十分钟,直至软烂成肉泥。牛肉丸用的是较好地腿肉,表面光滑气孔细小均匀,放进嘴里咬一口,弹脆紧实。

至于牛肉,门道最多,潮汕人把一头牛分成十几个部位,初次尝试者常常傻傻分不清。同样是牛肉,不同的部位口感却是云泥之别。

最珍贵的叫脖仁,就是牛脖子背后微微凸起的部位,产量少,味道好,常常供不应求。脖仁上的脂肪呈雪花状,红白相间,像广告里常见的和牛,稀有价高,稍有些名气的火锅店,经常一开门就卖光,能不能吃到还要靠运气。脖仁只需稍涮8-10秒,夹入口中,脂肪慢慢融化,肥而不腻,肉香十足,又不失嚼劲,缓缓咽下,十足的满足感。

吃地道潮汕牛肉火锅,新鲜牛肉、上乘刀工和火候三者缺一不可,大火煮沸牛骨汤底,改中小火开始涮肉,吃牛肉火锅不可心急,拿漏勺放肉下锅焯烫一气呵成,根据牛肉不同部位掌握好涮肉时间,切记不可温度过高,这样会让牛肉失却鲜味。

潮汕砂锅粥

不同于牛肉火锅的强势,潮汕砂锅粥似乎更加含蓄内敛,没有媒体的推波助澜,默默无闻地在各地扩张,不知不觉中也把门店开遍了全国,就像它本身的做法,是慢工出细活,经过近一小时的熬制,才得到一锅绵绸细软的粥。

关于喝粥的好处,宋人张耒在《粥记赠老》写道:“每晨起食粥一大碗,空腹胃虚,谷气便作。所补不细,又极柔腻,与肠腑相得,最为饮食之良。妙齐和尚说山中僧,每将旦一粥,甚系利害,如或不食,则终日觉脏腑燥渴。盖粥能畅胃气,生津液也。”

“潮汕砂锅粥”向来颇有名气,粥如其名,用砂锅、生米明火煲粥,粥七成熟的时,放原料加配料煮成。不同于其他地区的粥,潮汕人崇尚米要颗粒分明,用大火煲煮,米不烂不粘锅。因此,大米的质量至关重要,一般要选出产自春季或者6月份上旬的新米,胶质比较重的“肥仔米”是上佳选择。其次是要不停搅拌,将米粒打散开来,煮出来的粥才能颗粒分明,又可以避免粘锅。

砂锅粥用旺火熬制,待米煮到七成熟时,加入河鲜、海鲜,潮汕是海鲜王国,砂锅粥自然少不了海鲜来搭配,但潮汕砂锅粥并没有那么多讲究,只要你想吃的食材,尽管让店家加入,一般来说口味也不会差,猪骨、蔬菜也都是砂锅粥的常见材料,还能起到提鲜的作用。但最经典的粥品用料还是海鲜居多,如砂锅生鱼粥、砂锅海虾粥、砂锅膏蟹粥等。

来源回家吃饭

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