求英文里take、get、turn、等基本单词的短语

in turn 轮流，依次
turn off 关掉，关闭；拐弯，使转变方向
turn into v. 变成；进入
turn on 打开，发动
turn out 生产；结果是；关掉；出动；驱逐
turn over 移交给；翻阅；把…翻过来；发动；营业额达到；反复考虑
turn left v. 向左转
turn right v. 向右转
turn around 船只留港
turn in 交上；归还；拐入；告发；[口]上床睡觉
turn back 往回走；阻挡；翻回到
turn up 出现；发生；开大；发现；卷起；使仰卧
turn out to be 结果是；原来是
turn down 拒绝；向下转折
turn from 对…感到厌恶
your turn 轮到你；该你了
turn away 避开；解雇；不准…入内；走开；转过脸
turn round 转身，转向；归航；回车道；转变
turn of the century 世纪之交；19世纪与20世纪转换交替时期；19世纪末20世纪初
by turns 轮流；
take sb.'s arm
挽住某人的胳膊
take sb. in one's arms
拥抱某人
take hold of sth.
抓住某物
take sb. in the act
当场逮捕某人
take a town
攻占一座城市
take cold
着凉
take sb.'s fancy
占有某人的心
take (the) first place
居首位, 得第一
take sb.at a disadvantage
乘人不备; 乘人之危
be taken ill
患病
take sb. by surprise
冷不防出现; 突然接近
take letters to the post
寄信
take the luggage upstairs
把行李搬上楼
take a friend home in one's car
用汽车把朋友送回家
take a holiday
休假
take a day off
请一天假
take a chair
坐下 take 100
dollars a month
每月工资100美元
take medical advice
听取医生意见
take driving lessons
学习驾驶
take the air
呼吸新鲜空气
take a wife
[古]娶妻
take one's chance
碰运气
take a chance on sth
冒险试做某事
take it from me (=take my word for it)
相信我; 我保证; 我这话你可以相信
be able to take it
能忍受得住(痛苦, 惩罚, 攻击等)
take a newspaper
订阅报纸
take a cottage course
[美](大学生)毕业前结婚
take sth down in shorthand
用速记记下某事
take photographs
拍照
take one's time
不匆忙, 不急于, 慢慢来; 浪费时间, 拖延, 磨洋工
take a lot of doing
费事, 费力; 需要努力[技巧]等
take one's temperature
测量体温
take sb.'s measure
测量某人身长; [喻]看穿某人
take things coolly [calmly]
处之泰然, 不激动
take sth. ill [amiss]
对某事表示不高兴
take the blame
担负过失[责任]
take the throne
接受王位
take steps
采取步骤
take socialist road
走社会主义道路
take office
就职
take a train
坐火车
Who has taken my bike?
谁把我的自行车拿走了?
lt takes an hour to go there .
到那里去要花一个小时。
It takes two to make a quarrel.
[谚]一个巴掌拍不响, 两个人才吵得起来。
Do you take me for a fool?
你以为我是个傻瓜吗?
Don't take it so seriously.
别把这件事看得这么严重。
Do you take me?
你懂我的意思吗?
If you take 3 from 10 you have 7.
十减三剩七。
be taken in one's prime
夭亡
He takes as heir.
他以继承人身分获得财产。
The dye doesn't take in cold water.
那种染料在冷水中不起作用。
His second novel did not take.
他的第二部小说不畅销。
He took sick.
他生病了。
Nothing took from the scene's beauty.
什么也不能减损这景色的美。
She does not take well.
她不上相。
The horse took to roadside.
马走到路旁。
a large take of fish
捕到很多的鱼
pull in a take
获得一些收入
takeapart
adj.
可以拆散的
takeaway
adj.
(饭菜)卖出外吃的, 外卖饭菜的
take-down
n.
拆卸
[口]失面子

take
adj.
可拆卸的
take-home
n.
(=take-home pay)实得工资
take-in
[`teIkIn]
n.
[口]欺骗, 欺诈
takeout
n.
(桥牌中)示意搭档改叫的叫牌
取出的东西[数量]
把成品从模子取出的自动装置; (餐馆)外卖菜
adj.
(食物)供顾客带出外吃的
take-over
n.
接收, 接管, 接任

be taken aback
大吃一惊, 惊得目瞪口呆, 吓了一跳
(船)突然遇到逆风
be taken back
大吃一惊, 惊得目瞪口呆, 吓了一跳
(船)突然遇到逆风
be taken with
对...很喜爱; 被...迷住, 被...吸引
be taken by
对...很喜爱; 被...迷住, 被...吸引
double take
先是不注意接着大吃一惊
先是怔着接着恍然大悟的反应
not taking any
[口]谢绝, 不接受, 没有那种兴趣 去做
on the take
[美俚]接受贿赂; 敲诈, 伺机损人利已
take after
象
学...的榜样, 仿效
追赶, 追捕
take against
反对; 不喜欢
take amiss
因...而见怪; 误会, 误解
take apart
使分开, 拆开
严厉批评; 猛烈抨击
严格剖析
粗暴对待; 严厉惩罚; 彻底打败
take as read
认为不必宣读(会议记录等); 认为不必谈论或听取(某事)
宣称对...满意; 声称对...没有意见
take away
拿走; 夺走; 拆去
使离开; 带走
使消失, 消除(病痛等)
减去
把...买回家食用
take back
收回(前言), 承认说错了话; 取消(诺言)
同意退回, 收回(商品); 接回, 带回
使回到某一起点; 使回想起
take down
拿下, 取下
记[录]下来
挫其气焰
拆掉
吞下, 咽下
病倒
[口]欺骗(某人)
take five
[美口]休息五分钟[十分钟], 小憩
take ten
[美口]休息五分钟[十分钟], 小憩
take ... for ...
以为(某人或某物)是...
take from
减去; 减损; 降低
take home to oneself
充分理解, 深刻领会
take in
收进, 接受; 装入, 收容, 接待
领(活)到家里做
缩短; 改小; 收(帆), 卷(帆)
领会, 理解
观看, 参观, 游览
[口]轻信, 信以为真
[口]欺骗
订阅(报刊)
包括[含]
拘留
take it
猜想, 以为; 断定
[口][常与 can, be able to 连用]忍受得住(痛苦、批评、困难, 嘲笑等)
默然同意, 接受
take it all in
注意倾听; 全部听进
take it and like it
[美俚]不太甘心 地 忍受批评(嘲笑等)
take it or leave it
要么接受, 要么拉倒; 要不要 随你的便
take it out in
接受...作为抵偿
take it out of sb.
使 某人虚弱, 使某人精疲力竭
(=takeit out on sb.)找某人出气[泄愤]
take me not up before I fall
[苏口]在你回答我以前, 先听我说完
take off
取[脱]下; 拆下; 切除
(=take oneself off)[口]走掉; 滚开
带往(某处); 移送(某处)
减(价)
取消, 夺去...的生命, 杀死
[口]摹仿, 学...的榜样; 取笑
(飞机)起飞
移开(目光, 注意力)
停止演出
去掉, 扣除
复制; 绘制
take off after (=take after)
追赶, 追捕
take on
具有,呈现(某种性质、特征等)
担任(工作), 承担(责任)
雇用
接受...的挑战; 同...较量
[口]伤心; 激动
装出某种样子
[口]流行, 风行; 受欢迎
接受(乘客); 装载
take out
取出, 拔 出; 除掉(污迹等), 擦去
邀(某人)出门, 带去
取得, 领 到(专利权, 执照等)
【律】发出(传票), 传讯
摧毁, 消除
把...买出食用
启程, 出发
take out of
取出, 除去; 要赔偿; 报仇
take out after
[take after]追赶, 追 捕
take over
接收[管, 任]
把...载送到
仿效, 采用
把...移入下一行
take sb. unawares
使 某人出其不意, 攻其不备
take sb. up on
接受某人的(邀请, 挑战等)
要求某人兑现...
take sb. short
突然袭击某人; 使 某人大吃一惊
唐突地打断某人的话
take sb. up short
突然袭击某人; 使 某人大吃一惊
唐突地打断某人的话
take sb. wrong
误解[曲解]某人的意思
take sth. up with sb.
(口头或书面)向某人反映某事; 就某事向某人提意见
take to
爱, 喜欢
嗜好, 沉迷于, 养成...的习惯
逃到..., 借助...逃 走
开始从事
take too much
[口]喝过多(酒), 喝 醉
take up
举[拿, 捡, 拔]起
占(地方); 费(时间); 占据
接纳(乘客); (船)承装(货物)
吸收(水 分); 溶解
打断某人的话; 责备, 申斥
开始; 着手处理
对...发生兴趣; 开始从事, 开始学
把(某人)置于自己的庇护之下; 收于(门下), 提携
继续, 接下去 说
逮捕
扎紧, 绕紧; 改短(衣服)
接受(建议, 挑战等)
(学校)开学; 上课
定居, 安家
付清, 认购(公债); 募(捐)
[口](天气)变晴, 变好
take up with
和...交往[鬼混]
一心一意想, 醉心于
信以为真; 采用, 接受
[常用被动态]对...很喜爱
甘受, 忍 受
take upon oneself
以...为己任; 主动承担(责任等); 把(过错)归咎自己
擅自; 毅然, 大胆
take on oneself
以...为己任; 主动承担(责任等); 把(过错)归咎自己
擅自; 毅然, 大胆
take us as you find us
我们就是 这样, 请你将就些吧
辩析:
(1)take 系常用词, 指“拿、握、取", 如:
take sb.'s hand
握住某人的手。
(2)seize 指“突然用力地抓住、握住", 如:
The policeman seized a criminal suspect.
警察捉住一个嫌疑犯。
(3)grasp指“紧紧地抓住", 用于比喻意义时指“掌握",“领会", 如:
grasp a rope
握紧绳子。
(4)clutch 指“突然抓住", 常伴有“急切或害怕的心情", 如:
A drowning man will clutch at a straw.
将要溺死的人连一根稻草也要去抓。
(5)grab指“抢夺"、“攫取", 如:
The boy grabbed the apple and ran off (with it).
那孩子抢了那个苹果就跑了。
(6)snatch 指“突然快速地拿、取、夺、抢走", 如:
The hawk snatched the chicken and flew away.
老鹰叼了小鸡就飞走了
get about
可以走动：离开床并开始走动，通常指病后
get across
使了解：使变得清楚或令人置信：
get after
催促或责骂：
get along
相处融洽：
过活，生活：合理成功地维持或过活：
无法依赖这些薪水生活
进展
增加：增加，尤指年龄的增加
走开；离开
get around
规避，逃避：
试图逃避真正的问题
到处旅游：从一地到另一地旅行：
散布：变得闻名；流传：
get at
到达：成功地接触或到达：
暗示：试图使成为可了解的；暗示或表明：
发现，明白：
get away
脱身，逃脱
离开，走开：
想要一起走，但是走不开
get back
归还：回到一个人身边、一个地方或一种情况：
回到主题
get by
通过，越过
勉强通过：以尽可能少的可能或努力获胜：
设法：成功安排；幸存：
被疏忽：不被发现或被忽视：
get down
下降
认真：给予注意。常与to 连用：
疲惫，泄气，压抑：
记下：用写描绘
get in
进入
到达：
陷入或使陷入：
被接受：变得被接受了，如在一个俱乐部中
完成：成功地制作或做：
get into
卷入：
get off
起程：动身，如一旅程；离开
开火：射出（如一发子弹）：
寄信：写并送出，如一封信
逃避处罚或危险：
使获释或减轻处罚：
感到极大的喜悦或满足
get on
相处和谐：是或连续处于和睦的关系之中：
生活：合理成功地安排或进展
进步：取得进步；继续：
年纪增长
了解，认清：
get out
离开，逃走
使离开，使逃走
泄露：
出版，如报纸
get over
胜过；超越
痊愈：
使人了解
get through
结束：到达终点；结束或完成
到达：成功地和…联络；到达
使自己被理解
get to
开始：开始。和现在分词连用：
开始处理：
影响：影响，尤指相反地：
get together
集会：带到一起；集会
来到一起
达成协议
get up
起床：起床或起立
爬
组织：作为创作者或组织者而行动：
穿着或佩戴：
鼓起：
get around to
为…找到时间或机会
get away with
逃避：逃避（如应受批评的行为的）后

词组
take sb.'s arm
挽住某人的胳膊
take sb. in one's arms
拥抱某人
take hold of sth.
抓住某物
take sb. in the act
当场逮捕某人
take a town
攻占一座城市
take cold
着凉
take sb.'s fancy
占有某人的心
take (the) first place
居首位, 得第一
take sb.at a disadvantage
乘人不备; 乘人之危
be taken ill
患病
take sb. by surprise
冷不防出现; 突然接近
take letters to the post
寄信
take the luggage upstairs
把行李搬上楼
take a friend home in one's car
用汽车把朋友送回家
take a holiday
休假
take a day off
请一天假
take a chair
坐下 take 100
dollars a month
每月工资100美元
take medical advice
听取医生意见
take driving lessons
学习驾驶
take the air
呼吸新鲜空气
take a wife
[古]娶妻
take one's chance
碰运气
take a chance on sth
冒险试做某事
take it from me (=take my word for it)
相信我; 我保证; 我这话你可以相信
be able to take it
能忍受得住(痛苦, 惩罚, 攻击等)
take a newspaper
订阅报纸
take a cottage course
[美](大学生)毕业前结婚
take sth down in shorthand
用速记记下某事
take photographs
拍照
take one's time
不匆忙, 不急于, 慢慢来; 浪费时间, 拖延, 磨洋工
take a lot of doing
费事, 费力; 需要努力[技巧]等
take one's temperature
测量体温
take sb.'s measure
测量某人身长; [喻]看穿某人
take things coolly [calmly]
处之泰然, 不激动
take sth. ill [amiss]
对某事表示不高兴
take the blame
担负过失[责任]
take the throne
接受王位
take steps
采取步骤
take socialist road
走社会主义道路
take office
就职
take a train
坐火车

Get on：进行
"Tom is sluggish. I wonder how he is getting on in his new work." 

Get through：完成
"There isn't much time left. How can one get through all this work before the office closes? "

Get over：恢复过来
"The rich woman was so upset at the loss of her beloved puppy that it was hard for her to get over the shock."

Get...down：使……消沉
"Miss Lim told me that his poor academic performance got her down.

Get down to：认真做
"It is sometimes difficult to get down to serious work after a long holiday ."

Get round/around：回避
"What will happen will happen. I see no way of getting round the imponderables."

Get on for：（常以进行时态出现）将近
"No one knows about that film star's actual age, but it must be getting on for 50 years old."

Get away/off with：逃避处罚
"The police have not let anyone get away with his or her illegal act."

Get...across：把（讯息等）传达给
"The minister tried to get his ideas across to the masses of people. "

Get back at：向……报仇
"I notice that people often get back at whoever is unkind to them."

Get back to：再与……联络
"Sorry , I am busy at the moment. Let me get back to you later"

Get in with：与……保持良好关系
"James joined a high-class club to get in with influential people there."

Get...off：寄出
"The manager asked his secretary to get all the letters off before 5p.m."

Get...out：推出产品、出版
"As a rule, manufacturers will get their new products out before Christmas. / Jason will get another book out soon ."

Get on with：继续进行
"It is time to turn off the TV and get on with your unfinished home work."

Get at：（常以进行式出现）批评、暗示
"Henry's wife is getting at him for not helping with the household chores . / I don't know what Peter was getting at when he said that his secretary could be more successful as a fashion model."

Get by：应付
"In Singapore, some people cannot get by on only one source of income."

Get in：被选
"Which party will get in this time, the Republican Party or the Democratic Party?"

Get along：继续过话、相处
"I think all can get along quite well without being rich. / Do you get along well with your new colleagues?"

Get out of：摆脱、获利
"You should get out of your smoking habit, the sooner the better. / Michael organised the holiday trip, but I don't know what will he get out of it.

get even with...：向……报复
“Mike accused Peggy of costing him the job and said that he would get even with her one day.”

get a grip on oneself：控制自己的情绪
“Stop being hysterical and get a grip on yourself.”

get...nowhere：使……不会有进展
“What is the use of such nonsense? It gets us nowhere.”

get...off the ground：使……开始进行
“Janet has a great idea of publishing something for her students, but I wonder if she will ever get the plan off the ground.”

get on someone's nerves：使人厌烦
“She is used to complaining some other people in my presence; this really gets on my nerves.”

get...straight：把……弄清楚
“Let us get this straight: David needs a car and I lend it to him, not you.”

get the better of...：胜过……
“David is a bilingual. No wonder he got the better of Kate in handling some tricky problems.”

get a feel of...：尝试
“In this country, it is good for you to get a feel of living among various races.”

get the hang of...：懂得……的窍门
“You have to have some practical experience before you get the hang of managing this kind of office work.”

get the picture clear：准确地了解情况
“To get the picture clear, you must read the annual report in detail.”

get the message：了解人家所说的
“As no one asked any question, I assume all got the message.”

get to grips with...：努力对付……
“One has to get to grips with new technology, the sooner the better.”

get to the bottom of...：弄清……的真相
“Something seems to have gone wrong with Nancy; let's get to the bottom of it.”

get wind of：得到密报
“Please keep the plan secret; no one is supposed to get wind of it prematurely.”

get...wrong：误解……
“I don't object to your idea, but I doubt it is practicable. This is my position, so don't get me wrong./ The newspaper apologised that it had got the fact wrong.”

get down to business：认真办事
“Time is running short; let's get down to business now. ”

get a move on：赶快
“We ought to get a move on or we will be late for the musical concert.”

get one's head down：静静地工作
“His naughty son promised to get his head down before the final exam.”

get one's hands on...：要得到……
“They all want to get their hands on the old man's money.”

get someone's back up：使……讨厌
“You will just get your friend's back up if you keep on being nasty.”

turn away
To send away; dismiss:
把…打发走；解雇：
turned away the salesperson.
解雇了推销员
To repel:
驱逐：
The poor location of the condominium turned away many prospective buyers.
公寓房偏僻的位置赶跑了许多很有希望的买主
To avert; deflect:
挡开；使转向：
turned away all criticism.
挡开了所有的批评
turn back
To reverse one's direction of motion:
折回，往回走：掉转某人的运动方向：
stopped on the road and had to turn back.
在公路上停了下来，只好往回走
To drive back and away:
使折回，赶回去：
turned back the uninvited comers.
把不速之客赶了回去
To halt the advance of:
使停止前进，挡住：
managed to turn back the advancing army.
设法挡住了向前推进的军队
To fold down:
翻起，折转：
Turn back the corner of the page to save your place in the book.
在书角上折一下来作读到哪里的记号
turn down
To diminish the speed, volume, intensity, or flow of:
降低，减弱：调低速度、音量、强度或流量：
Turn down the radio, please.
请把收音机的音量调低
To reject or refuse, as a person, advice, or a suggestion:
拒绝：拒绝某人、建议或忠告：
We politely turned down the invitation.
我们有礼貌地拒绝了邀请
To fold or be capable of folding down:
翻下：折转或能够被翻下：
turn a collar down; a collar that turns down.
翻下衣领；能翻下的衣领
turn in
To hand in; give over:
交还；上交：
turned in the final exam.
上交期末考试试卷
To inform on or deliver:
检举，陈述：
The criminal turned herself in.
罪犯自首了
To produce:
完成：
turns in a consistent performance every day.
每天的表现都很一致
Informal To go to bed:
【非正式用语】 上床睡觉：
I turned in early last night.
我昨晚很早就上床睡觉了
turn off
To stop the operation, activity, or flow of; shut off:
关闭，停止：终止运转、行为或流动；关掉：
turned off the television.
关掉电视
Slang
【俚语】
To affect with dislike, displeasure, or revulsion:
讨厌，厌恶：使不喜欢，讨厌或厌恶：
That song really turns me off.
我一点也不喜欢那首歌
To affect with boredom:
使厌烦：
The play turned the audience off.
这出戏让观众很倒味
To lose or cause to lose interest; withdraw:
失去或使失去兴趣；撤回：
turning off to materialism.
沦为实利主义
To cease paying attention to:
不注意：
Unable to leave my seat, I turned off the boring speaker and thought about vacation.
不能离开我的座位，我对那个令人厌烦的讲演者置之不理，开始考虑假期
To divert; deflect.
分散；转移
Chiefly British To dismiss (an employee).
【多用于英国】 解雇（员工）
turn on
To cause to begin the operation, activity, or flow of:
打开，开启：使开始运作、活动或流动：
Turn on the light bulb.
打开电灯
To begin to display, employ, or exude:
开始展示，显露出，流露出：
turn on the charm.
显露出魅力

全部是粘贴、复制的。
如果你要记，劝你还是不要了。基本单词的短语记住费事费力，不划算，记住常考的和常用的就够了，要记住全部还不如去牛津里面背单词的基本意思，这比记短语要实用得多，而且短语看似杂乱无章，实际上还是有迹可循的。