推荐回答(2个)
调漂的方法较多,用哪种调漂方法,跟目标鱼有关系,跟季节因素有关系,跟饵重大小也有较大关系。因为关于调漂一直都有一句话,叫做不考虑饵重,调漂往往不太靠谱。不考虑饵重的调漂虽然也能钓到鱼,但是并不能很好的钓鱼。不过凡是考虑饵重的调漂方法,对饵重是有要求的,就是饵重要适中,不能太轻或者太重,否则也是没办法采用考虑饵重的调漂方法的。
一、带双饵调漂
考虑饵重的好处在于调目、钓目的确定不盲目,对垂钓极为有利,尤其是钓目的高低,对看漂是有较大影响的。充分考虑饵重的调漂方法中,以带双饵调漂最有代表性。介绍下步骤以及钓目跟双饵在水底状态效果的关系,双饵调漂被公认为最科学的调漂方法肯定是有道理的。粗找底,然后确定半水深度,在适当的深度中调漂是调漂准确的第一要素。然后挂双饵开始调漂,铅皮要慢慢修剪。假设调整到浮漂露出水面2目,然后去掉双饵,看看空钩目数是多少,假设是6目。那么就说明双饵重量是6-2=4目,单饵重量是2目,如果半水挂单饵,浮漂露出6-2=4目。这个6目,就是空钩半水调目。
已知条件如上,再来看看挂双饵找底,钓目不同的情况下,双饵在水中的状态效果是怎么样的。找底,当钓目开始大于2目的时候下饵开始慢慢触底,此时下饵触底,上饵悬浮。当钓目达到4目,上饵才开始触底,此时下饵完全躺地,甚至长子线开始松弛弯曲。继续增加钓目,双饵会慢慢全部躺底,短子线也会慢慢松弛弯曲。所以考虑了饵重,调漂是非常科学的。但是使用很轻或者很重的饵料,在垂钓中也是经常遇到的。比如蚯蚓、红虫、较小的拉饵,双饵重量不到1目,或者散炮、包食、麻团、蘸米、螺蛳等,一饵就能压下浮漂漂尾,那调漂的方法肯定不能使用带饵调漂了。
二、饵料太轻或太重的调漂方法
饵料太轻,问题在于找底困难;饵料太重,在调漂的方法上来说会容易很多,因为找底极为简单,可以做到不管调几目,或者钓几目肯定是到底的,但是根据用饵的不同还是有区别的。比如说螺蛳钓青鱼,调高目钓低目是可以的,甚至有调高目钓任意目的说法,原因在于螺蛳不会化掉,饵重不会变化。但是散炮、包食钓、麻团等用饵方法,饵料都可以理解为是双层的,真正中鱼靠的是饵芯。所以需要保证饵芯不离地,这样才能把鱼钓好。如果也调高目钓低目,随着外层饵料的雾化,饵料变轻以后,会出现饵芯离底的情况,这就不利于钓底了。
所以饵料太轻,或者太重,都可以试试以下几种方法:1、调低钓高,让钓目大于小于,至少可以保证下饵或者下钩始终躺在水底,这样会更适合到底。2、无钩调漂,其实也是调低钓高的一种,但是对钓目有要求,钓目达到调目加双钩重量,双钩就会始终躺底。比如调低钓高是调平水钓2目,无钩调漂根据鱼钩重量来说,可能需要钓3目才能达到这种效果。3、无子线调漂,这个传统钓中比较常用,铅坠都躺底了,饵重自然对调漂不会有影响。
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