我家的惠兰花的花箭为什么矮矮的,我记得去年的花箭长得老高,今年却还是矮矮的。

是去年刚刚种的。
2025-01-22 15:55:43
推荐回答(1个)
回答1:

  缺肥了施点肥吧,

  浇水
  兰花是陆生植物,喜润恶涝。许多初养者,生怕其缺水,结果浇了过多的水,硬是把兰花的肉质根给烂掉了。土培兰花的浇水原则是“宁干勿湿”,只要保持兰花土有些湿气就行。对于无土栽培的兰花则相反是“宁湿勿干”。
  兰花对水分的要求不高,宜干不宜湿。在1月和2月份,每周浇一次水;在3月和4月份,每3~4日交一次水;5月份,每2日浇一次水;6月份,每日浇一次水;7月和8月份,每3日浇一次水;9~12月,从每日浇两次水逐渐减少为每周浇一次水,并注意不要淋雨。
  兰花宜使用河水、泉水、井水浇灌。如用自来水则应放置一段时间后,待其水中氯气释放后方可使用。一般浇灌兰花的水质,酸碱度宜在PH值5~6为好,可在药房买到酸碱试纸来测试水质。对酸度不足的,可在水中加些食盐米醋,来加以调整。兰花浇水很有学问,谁宜在盆边浇灌为佳。夏季宜在清晨或傍晚时浇水,忌在中午浇水,浇水量不可过大。一般每周浇一次水,夏天每周浇两次水,浇水多会导致兰花根部病虫害。特别在连绵阴雨的天气,盆土宜干不宜湿,干盆有利于兰花抽生新叶。
  光照
  3~4月上中旬兰花可以对晒阳光;4月份下旬起,上午九点以后,不宜多晒太阳;春兰每天照晒两小时即可,6~9月每天要提早遮阴。10月以后可以推迟遮阴。
  温度
  兰花较耐寒,除冰冻天以外均可放在室外过冬。一般室外气温在2~3℃时,应即时将兰花搬到室内。夏天气温高,干旱季节要适当对兰花喷雾以降温保湿。
  施肥
  新种的兰花,要等七长出2厘米长的新根方可施肥,一般新根在长2个月左右,有的人主张培植1~2年方可施肥。兰花的肥料可以自己配制,方法是用草木灰4份,豆饼10份,骨粉6份,混和拌匀后,存于容器内分次加水,经一年发酵后,稀释使用。
  施肥一般在5月份新草出土前开始,到立秋停止。每隔15~20天施肥一次,施肥宜在傍晚进行。施肥的原则是薄肥勤施。傍晚施肥,次日清晨再浇一次清水。俗称“回水”。兰花施用的肥料有9种:
  ① 催苏肥:此肥可促进兰花植株早发芽。可选用0.2%“硫酸钾复合肥”、“施达”500倍液、“花宝4号”1000倍液等;
  ② 催芽肥:在施催苏肥半个月后进行的施肥。肥料与催苏肥同,也可改施“兰菌王”500倍液;
  ③ 催花芽肥:此时兰花叶芽出土3~5厘米,处于暂停生长期,新芽生根。兰花母株此时开始进入生殖生长阶段,植株需要较少的氮肥和较多的磷肥营养。可用“花宝3号”1000倍液浇根,根外喷施“磷酸二氢钾”与“硼砂”800~1000倍液;
  ④ 助长肥:在新芽长出2厘米根时,花芽分化已定局,新芽急需补充营养。此时每月应施肥一次“复合肥”溶液或喷施“花宝5号”;
  ⑤ 助花肥:在花前期30天左右进行的施肥。可施少量“磷酸二氢钾”1000倍液,“益多液体肥”、“喜硕”等;
  ⑥ 坐月肥:此时兰花出于开花时期。要及时给予植物较多的营养补充,可施浇0.3%“硫酸钾复合肥”,叶片喷施“喜硕”、“佳兰宝”、“速滋”、“植物健身素”、“复合微量元素”等肥料。
  ⑦ 抗寒肥:在兰花越冬前,多施磷肥和钾素肥料,磷素可使得植物细胞冰点降低,钾素可使得植物纤维素增加促进植物皮层坚韧。在冬寒天切忌施用氮肥;
  ⑧ 陪嫁肥:是指分株前,换盆前对植物所施的一次三要素平衡的肥料,以利提高植物的成活和复壮,可对叶面喷施“花宝2号”、“矿物质健身素”、“美能素”等肥料;
  ⑨ 崔根肥:施促进生根的肥料,可用“促根生”1500倍液或“磷酸二氢钾”1000倍液喷叶,也可选用“蓝菌王”1000倍液或“促根生”3000倍液。
  如果每种肥料,施肥一至两次,一年施10余次即可。要特别注意的是茶叶水茶叶渣不能用作兰花的肥料,因为它们呈碱性,施用后会使土壤基质碱化,影响兰花生长。兰花的管理可用四句话概括,叫做:“春不出,夏不日,秋不干,冬不湿”。兰花“喜肥而畏浊”,因此肥料必须淡薄,否则伤叶伤根。

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