推荐回答(4个)
找个MySQL软件
然后由于手动安装MYSQL,需要在系统中建立名为mysql的用户和组,并制定musql用户的宿主目录是"/usr/local/mysql/data"
# groupadd -g 200 mysql
# useradd -u 200 -g mysql -d /usr/local/mysql/data -M mysql
然后将软件包释放到"/usr/local/“目录中,为了方便管理,用ln命令建立该目录的符号链接目录为mysql。
# tar zxvf MySQL-server-5.1.53-1.glibc23.i386.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
#cd /usr/local/
# ln -s MySQL-server-5.1.53-1.glibc23.i386/ mysql
然后在"var/lib"建立名为mysql的子目录,并设置目录和MYSQL服务器安装目录的属主和属组
# mkdir /var/lib/mysql
# chown -R mysql :mysql /var/lib/mysql
# chown -R root :mysql /usr/local/MySQL-server-5.1.53*
# chown -R mysql :mysql /usr/local/mysql/data/
然后进入到MySQL的服务器程序的目录,复制mysql的配置文件my.cnf到"/etc"目录中,并执行mysql.install_db命令初始化MySQL服务器中的数据库。
# cd /usr/local/mysql
#cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
如果mysql的RPM包在系统中已经安装,"/etc"目录会存在my.cnf文件,将提示覆盖原有的my.cnf文件
cp:overweite '/etc/my.cnf'? y
# ./scripts/mysql_install_db
然后设置"/var/lib/mysql/"和"/usr/local/mysql/data/"两个目录中的所有文件属于mysql用户和用户组,以保证访问权限。
# chown -R mysql :mysql /var/lib/mysql/
#chown -R mysql :mysql /usr/local/mysql/data/
然后使用safe_mysqld 命令启动MYSQL服务器运行,并制定MYSQL服务程序以系统用户mysql的身份运行
# /usr/local/mysql/bin/safe_mysqld --user=mysql &
由于数据库管理用户root的初始密码为空所以要设置
# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password ‘密码'
最后指定登录数据库的用户名
# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p (-p是设置提示用户输入口令)。
不知道对你有没有帮助 有空看看吧
到mysql官网下载mysql编译好的二进制安装包,在下载页面Select Platform:选项选择linux-generic,然后把页面拉到底部,64位系统下载Linux - Generic (glibc 2.5) (x86, 64-bit),32位系统下载Linux - Generic (glibc 2.5) (x86, 32-bit)
解压32位安装包:
进入安装包所在目录,执行命令:tar mysql-5.6.17-linux-glibc2.5-i686.tar.gz
复制解压后的mysql目录到系统的本地软件目录:
执行命令:cp mysql-5.6.17-linux-glibc2.5-i686 /usr/local/mysql -r
注意:目录结尾不要加/
添加系统mysql组和mysql用户:
执行命令:groupadd mysql和useradd -r -g mysql mysql
安装数据库:
进入安装mysql软件目录:执行命令 cd /usr/local/mysql
修改当前目录拥有者为mysql用户:执行命令 chown -R mysql:mysql ./
安装数据库:执行命令 ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
修改当前目录拥有者为root用户:执行命令 chown -R root:root ./
修改当前data目录拥有者为mysql用户:执行命令 chown -R mysql:mysql data
到此数据库安装完毕
启动mysql服务和添加开机启动mysql服务:
添加开机启动:执行命令cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql,把启动脚本放到开机初始化目录
启动mysql服务:执行命令service mysql start
执行命令:ps -ef|grep mysql 看到mysql服务说明启动成功
修改mysql的root用户密码,root初始密码为空的:
执行命令:./bin/mysqladmin -u root password '密码'
把mysql客户端放到默认路径:
-
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/local/bin/mysql
注意:建议使用软链过去,不要直接包文件复制,便于系统安装多个版本的mysql
1、到mysql官网下载mysql编译好的二进制安装包,在下载页面Select
Platform:选项选择linux-generic,然后把页面拉到底部,64位系统下载Linux - Generic (glibc 2.5) (x86, 64-bit),32位系统下载Linux - Generic (glibc 2.5) (x86, 32-bit)
2、解压32位安装包:
进入安装包所在目录,执行命令:tar mysql-5.6.17-linux-glibc2.5-i686.tar.gz
3、复制解压后的mysql目录到系统的本地软件目录:
4、执行命令:cp mysql-5.6.17-linux-glibc2.5-i686 /usr/local/mysql -r
注意:目录结尾不要加/
添加系统mysql组和mysql用户:
执行命令:groupadd mysql和useradd -r -g mysql mysql
安装数据库:
进入安装mysql软件目录:执行命令 cd /usr/local/mysql
修改当前目录拥有者为mysql用户:执行命令 chown -R mysql:mysql ./
安装数据库:执行命令 ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
修改当前目录拥有者为root用户:执行命令 chown -R root:root ./
修改当前data目录拥有者为mysql用户:执行命令 chown -R mysql:mysql data
到此数据库安装完毕
启动mysql服务和添加开机启动mysql服务:
添加开机启动:执行命令cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql,把启动脚本放到开机初始化目录
启动mysql服务:执行命令service mysql start
执行命令:ps -ef|grep mysql 看到mysql服务说明启动成功,如图
修改mysql的root用户密码,root初始密码为空的:
执行命令:./bin/mysqladmin -u root password '密码'
把mysql客户端放到默认路径:
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/local/bin/mysql
注意:建议使用软链过去,不要直接包文件复制,便于系统安装多个版本的mysql
.....问题都不描述清楚。。
Linux安装mysql 在有yum源的情况下 直接 yum install mysql* -y
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