你是要什么的？这里有间接引语改直接引语的几个：
She said. "My brother wants to go with me. "→She said her brother wanted to go with her.
“二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称。或被第二人你所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语。也可以用第一人称，如：
He said to Kate. "How is your sister now?"→He asked Kate how her sister was then。
“第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化如：
Mr Smith said。 "Jack is a good worker。"→Mr Smith said Jack was a good worker。
二、如何变时态：
直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态需要做相应的调整。
现在时它需改为过去时态；过去时态改为完成时；过去完成时则保留原来的时态。如：
1)She said. "I have lost a pen."→She said she had lost a pen
2)She said. "We hope so."→She said they hoped so.
3) She said. "He will go to see his friend。"→She said he would go to see his friend。
但要注意在以下几种情况下。在直接引语变为间接引语时，时态一般不变化。
①直接引语是客观真理。
"The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth, the teacher told me. → The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth。
②直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。如：
Jack said. "John, where were you going when I met you in the street?"→Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street。
③直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。如：
Xiao Wang said. "I was born on April 2l, 1980。" →Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980。
④直接引语如果是一般现在时。表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作，变间接引语，时态不变。如：
He said, "I get up at six every morning。" →He said he gets up at six every morning。
⑤如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式（例：ought to， had better, used to)和已经是过去时的形式时，（例：could, should, would, might）不再变。如：
Peter said. "You had better come have today。" →Peter said I had better go there that day。
三、如何变状语：
直接引语变间接引语，状语变化有其内在规津，时间状语由“现在”改为“原来”（例：now变为then, yesterday。变为 the day before）地点状语，尤其表示方向性的，或用指示代词修饰的状语，由“此”改为“彼”（例：this 改为that),如：
He said, "These books are mine." →He said those books were his.
四、如何变句型：
①直接引语如果是陈述句，间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句。如：She said, "Our bus will arrive in five minutes."→She said that their bus would arrive in five minutes.
②直接引语如果是反意疑问句，选择疑问句或一般疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句.如：He said, "Can you swim, John?" →He asked John if he could swim.
"You have finished the homework, haven‘t you?" my mother asked. →My mother asked me whether I had finished the homework.
"Do you go to school by bus or by bike?" →He asked me if I went to school by bus or by bike.
③直接引语如果是特殊问句，间接引语应该改为由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句（宾语从句必须用陈述句语序）。
She asked me, "When do they have their dinner?"→ She asked me when they had their dinner.
④直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为"tell(ask, order, beg等) sb (not) to do sth."句型。如：
"Don’t make any noise," she said to the children. →She told (ordered) the children not to make any noise. "Bring me a cup of tea, please," said she.→She asked him to bring her a cup of tea.
⑤直接引语如果是以“Let‘s”开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用“suggest +动句词（或从句）。”如：
He said, "Let’s go to the film." →He suggested going to the film.或He suggested that they should go to see the film
还有宾语从句改简单句：
1. 若宾语从句与主句的主语一致时，常把宾语从句改为不定式短语或“疑问词 + 不定式”结构。如：
I hope I can see him at once.
→ I hope to see him at once.
I can’t decide which bike I should buy.
→ I can’t decide which bike to buy.
2. 若主句的谓语为think, find, see, hear等，常把宾语从句改为复合宾语。如：
I think that it is important to learn English well.
→ I think it important to learn English well.
He found that she was a clever girl.
→ He found her a clever girl.
3. 有时可以把宾语从句改为名词短语。如：
Can you understand what he said?
→ Can you understand his words?
Could you tell me how I can get to the park?
→Could you tell me the way to the park?
4. “It seems + that引导的从句”常可改为“主语 + seems + 不定式或形容词”。如：
It seems that our team is a little weak.
→ Our team seems (to be) a little weak.
It seemed that Jim knew the answer.
→ Jim seemed to know the answer.
考题链接
1. They can hardly decide what they will do next. (改为同义句) (2007 山东济南)
for them to decide what next.
2. Jack’s grandfather doesn’t know how he could use a computer. (改为简单) (2007 山东临沂)
Jack’s grandfather doesn’t know how a computer.
【答案解析】
1. 根据句意“他们几乎不能决定接下来做什么”及修改后的句子空白处可知，用it作形式主语，真正的主语不定式to decide ...置于其后； what they will do next = what to do next。故应填It’s difficult / hard; to do。
2. 在由连接代词或副词引导的宾语从句中，主从句的主语一致时，全句成为简单句“疑问词+to do”结构(不定式的疑问式)。应填to use。
就这些，希望你满意！
一、 肯定句改否定句的方法 — 一步法
1、 在be动词（am ,is, are ，was, were）后加否定词not。如：is not ， are not ， am not， was not， were not；其中is not=isn’t, are not= aren’t, 前者为“完全形式”，后者为“缩略形式”。
2、 在can，should，will等后加not。如：cannot， should not， will not；
3、上述都没有的，在动词前加助动词do, does, did的否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。
4、 some 改成any。
如： I am a girl. → I am not a girl.
You are a student. →You are not a student.
→You aren’t a student.
This is Tom’s bag, → This is not Tom’s bag.
→ This isn’t Tom’s bag.
答题方法是；否定词not在be后边。
二、 肯定句改一般疑问句的方法 — 三步法
1、 把be动词放在句首，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，I改成you，my改成your，）句点改成问号。
2、 把can，shall， will等放到句首，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，I改成you，my改成your，）句点改成问号。
3、 上述都没有的，在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，I改成you，my改成your，）句点改成问号。
注意：句首的第一个字母要大写，句尾标点应为“？”。如：
I am in Class 6. →Are you in Class 6?
You are from America. →Are you from America?
It is an orange. →Is it an orange?
答题方法是：要想提问，be提前，句末“？”别忘了。
4、 就一般疑问句回答
一般疑问句有两种回答，即：肯定回答和否定回答。其中，肯定回答用yes,否定回答用no。 语句顺序为：Yes + 主语 + am /is/ are/was/were.|can.|do/does/did|; No + 主语+ am not/ isn’t/ aren’t/wasn't/weren't.|can't.|don't/doesn't/didn't|.。如：
（A）—Are you an English teacher?
—Yes, I am. /No, I am not.
（B）—Is that a bird?
—Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t.
三、 肯定句改特殊疑问句(对划线部分提问)的方法 — 四步法
①特殊疑问句的构成。即：特殊疑问句 = 特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句
②掌握特殊疑问词what（对事、物提问）;who（对人提问）；where（对地点提问）； how（对状况提问）； how old（对年龄提问）； what colour（对颜色提问）等。
③答题方法：一找二变三整理。
所谓“一找”，即根据划线部分内容找出合适的特殊疑问句；“二变”，即把余下部分变成一般疑问句；“三整理”，即按特殊疑问句的语序整理句子，注意句首字母要大写，句尾标点为“？”。如：
（1）This is Tom. → Who is this?
（2）That is an orange. →What is that?
（3）Jane is from America. →Where is Jane from?
（4）Miss Wu is fine. → How is Miss Wu?
（5）He is ten. → How old is he?
四步法
1、在一般疑问句的基础上，句首添加一个疑问词即可，可根据划线部分确定是什么疑问词。
2、接着找be动词或can，shall， will等放在疑问词后面，若没有则请助动词do/does/did帮忙，写在疑问词后面，how many除外，必须先写物品，再写be动词等。
3、划线部分去掉后剩下的内容照抄，（some 改成any，my改成your等）
4、句点改成问号。
四、 同义句型转换
同义句型转换，是把意思相同或相近的句子用不同的词汇、短语及句型表示出来。如：
I’m Peter. → My name is Peter.
Tom is tall. →Tom isn’t short.
总之，要教好句子，首先要给学生渗透句子的纲，学生才可以依葫芦画瓢，有纲可循。当然，平时还必须增加阅读量，实践量，不断总结经验，培养语感掌握技巧，提高句子的准确性。
补充说明：
“句型转换”题是用来考查学生对句子结构变化所掌握的程度。
常见的出题方式：
陈述句变成一般疑问句，并做出肯定或否定回答；肯定句变成否定句；同义句型转变；对划线部分提问等等。
hcjxkhvkjxlhf
1
内容全部来源于网络收集，如有侵权，请联系网站删除：QQ：24596024