推荐回答(2个)
对职称的诟病真的不少,例如有人这样评说:"评选上的高级教师又不从事教学工作。"我认为,这种说法不科学不合理,是以偏概全。有人说,不对啊!明明存在高级教师不从事教学或教学轻的现象啊!但我告诉你,这不是因为评上高级所以不愿承担重任了,而是因为评上了高级的教师年龄一般都偏大了。众所周知,教师的职称是一级一级往上评的,评了初级过了许多年才符合评中级,评了中级过了许多年才符合评高级,而且评价标准还设了许多条件,譬如荣誉奖、优质课奖、论文奖、辅导学生奖等等,所以等到能评上高级职称教师,年龄一般都不小,除了个别高学历(全日制学历)高能力的教师才有可能是年轻的高级教师。既然大部分能评上高级职称的教师年龄都偏大,所以出现部分高级职称的教师不从教或教学变轻,根本原因其实不是因为他评上高级职称就不愿承担重担,而是因为他年龄大了所以无能力承担重担了。
第一,中小学教师职称的由来。
1986年开始建立的以中小学教师职务聘任制为主要内容的中小学教师职称制度,对调动广大中小学教师的积极性,提高中小学教师队伍整体素质,促进基础教育事业发展,发挥了积极作用。建立中小学职称制度的目的之一是提高教师待遇,记得刚有教师职称的时候,那时候,老师们奔走相告,等于普涨了一次工资,不过不是每个人涨的不一样,有多有少,当时的职称是有教师本人根据自己能力与水平申报,直接由上级部门审批。不需要报送材料。当时也有少数教师因为不好意思申报高级别的职称而后悔,也有一些矛盾,但没有现在的职评矛盾那么尖锐。
2第二,中小学职称制度的现状。
随着中小学人事制度改革的深入推进,素质教育的全面实施和教师队伍结构的不断优化,现行的中小学教师职称制度存在着等级设置不够合理、评价标准不够科学、评价机制不够完善,与事业单位岗位聘用制度不够衔接等问题。深化中小学教师职称制度改革,完善符合中小学教师特点的专业技术职务任职评价制度,是贯彻党中央、人才工作决定关于深化职称制度改革要求的重要举措,是落实义务教育法的重要任务,是推进职称制度分类改革的重要内容,对于加强教师队伍建设,吸引和稳定优秀人才长期从教、终身从教,具有重大意义。
也就是说,当前,中小学职称评定遇到了一些行进中的困难,从国家层面上说,不是要取消职称制度,而是要完善职称制度。
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