推荐回答(5个)
野生葛根形态:为豆科植物野葛或甘葛藤萝的块根。
是中国南方一些省区的一种常食蔬菜,其味甘凉可口,常作煲汤之用,也可作药物。
野生葛根内含12%的黄酮类化合物,如葛根素、大豆黄酮苷、花生素等营养成分,还有蛋白质、氨基酸、糖、和人体必需的铁、钙、铜、硒等矿物质,是老少皆宜的名贵滋补品,有“千年人参”之美誉。
扩展资料:
鉴别方法
1、正常情况下,纯正的葛根粉外观色泽洁白,带有结晶光泽,淡黄色的葛根粉质量则次之,而灰白色的葛根粉在生产工艺和卫生状况方面往往是不过关的。
2、将纯正的葛根粉少量放入口中时,葛根粉会很快自然融化在口中,有清凉感和人参味,如金粉匠葛根粉,即使在没有加糖和蜂蜜的情况下,也能品尝到淡淡的回甜滋味,没有其他异味。而口感偏酸、有腥臭味的葛根粉则不宜购买。
3、纯正的葛根粉用温水冲泡呈乳白色糊状,温水冲泡后加热或用90度以上沸水冲泡则呈浅黄色透明胶状,粘连度很高,用勺挑起后可呈线状均匀流下。而温水冲泡极易成透明糊状、冲泡后颜色发白、难呈线状流下的多为添加有其他淀粉甚至滑石粉的掺假葛根粉。
参考资料:百度百科—野生葛根
葛根,粗壮藤本,长可达8米,全体被黄色长硬毛,茎基部木质,有粗厚的块状根。羽状复叶具3小叶;托叶背着,卵状长圆形,具线条;小托叶线状披针形,与小叶柄等长或较长;小叶三裂,偶尔全缘,顶生小叶宽 卵形或斜卵形,长8-15厘米,宽5-12厘米,先端长渐尖,侧生小叶斜卵形,稍小,上面被淡黄色、平伏的蔬柔毛。下面较密;小叶柄 被黄揭色绒毛。
扩展资料:
葛根解肌退热,透疹,生津止渴,升阳止泻。用于表证发热,项背强痛,麻疹不透,热病口渴,阴虚消渴,热泻热痢,脾虚泄泻。虚寒者忌用,胃寒呕吐者慎用。
参考资料:百度百科 葛根
一、葛根:
葛根,中药名。为豆科植物野葛的干燥根,习称野葛。秋、冬二季采挖,趁鲜切成厚片或小块;干燥。甘、辛,凉。有解肌退热,透疹,生津止渴,升阳止泻之功。常用于表证发热,项背强痛,麻疹不透,热病口渴,阴虚消渴,热泻热痢,脾虚泄泻。
二、相关配伍
1、时气头痛壮热:生葛根洗净,捣汁一大盏,豉一合,煎六分,去滓分服,汗出即瘥。未汗再服。若心热,加栀子仁十枚。(《圣惠方》)
2、预防热病,急黄贼风:葛粉二升,生地黄一升,香豉半升。为散。每食后米饮服方寸匕,日三服。有病五服。(庞安常《伤寒论》)
3、辟瘴不染:生葛捣汁一小盏服,去热毒瓦斯也。(《圣惠方》)
4、烦躁热渴:葛粉四两,先以水浸粟米半升,一夜漉出,拌匀,煮粥食之。(《圣惠方》)
5、干呕不息:葛根捣汁,服一升,瘥。(《肘后方》)
三、相关论述
1、《本草纲目》:“本草十剂云,轻可去实,麻黄、葛根之属。盖麻黄乃太阳经药,兼入肺经,肺主皮毛;葛根乃阳明经药,兼入脾经,脾主肌肉。所以二味药皆轻扬发散,而所入迥然不同也。”
2、《本草经疏》:“葛根,解散阳明温病热邪主要药也,故主消渴,身大热,热壅胸膈作呕吐。发散而升,风药之性也,故主诸痹。”“伤寒头痛兼项强腰脊痛,及遍身骨疼者,足太阳也,邪犹未入阳明,故无渴证,不宜服。”
3、《本草汇言》:“葛根,清风寒,净表邪,解肌热,止烦渴。泻胃火之药也。尝观发表散邪之药,其品亦多,如麻黄拔太阳营分之寒,桂枝解太阳卫分之风,防风、紫苏散太阳在表之风寒,藁本、羌活散太阳在表之寒湿,均称发散药也,而葛根之发散,亦入太阳,亦散风寒,又不同矣,非若麻、桂、苏、防,辛香温燥,发散而又有损中气之误也;非若藁本、羌活,发散而又有耗营血之虞也。”
4、《本经》:消渴,身大热,呕吐,诸痹,起阴气,解诸毒。
5、《别录》:疗伤寒中风头痛,解肌发表出汗,开腠理,疗金疮,止胁风痛。
葛根,为豆科植物野葛,是中国南方一些省区的一种常食蔬菜,其味甘凉可口,常作煲汤之用。其主要成分是淀粉,此外含有约12%的黄酮类化合物,包括大豆(黄豆)甙、大豆甙元、葛根素等10余种;并含有胡萝卜甙、氨基酸、香豆
如果认为对你有点启发的话,请点击右下角的采纳,谢谢!
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