推荐回答(2个)
地方债,指有财政收入的地方政府及地方公共机构发行的债券,是地方政府根据信用原则、以承担还本付息责任为前提而筹集资金的债务凭证。它是作为地方政府筹措财政收入的一种形式而发行的,其收入列入地方政府预算,由地方政府安排调度。
地方债的交易方式:
1、沪深交易所市场
这是大家最为熟悉的购买地方债的方式,只要拥有一个A股账号即可在沪深交易所购买地方债了。只要登录您办理证券账户的券商APP,输入想购买的地方债的代码就可以购买了,最低交易规模为1手,交易时间为周一到周五,早上9:30—11:30和下午13:00—15:00之间。但是,由于在交易所发行的地方债相对较少,因此在沪深交易所购买地方债相对局限性比较大。
2、银行间市场
银行间市场是地方债发行量占大头的地方,但对于老百姓来讲,想参与认购比较麻烦。因为银行间市场基本只能由金融机构投资,而老百姓想要参与其中,只能通过购买信托、基金、银行理财等方式间接参与地方债的投资。
3、银行柜台
相信大家都在银行柜台买过国债和政策性金融债,实际上,银行柜台也可以购买地方债。但是,个人投资者需要同时满足“年收入不低于50万元、名下金融资产不少于300万元、具有两年以上证券投资经验”这三条要求,才可以在银行柜台购买全部债券品种,当然也包括地方债。
随着地方债的市场化程度越来越高,老百姓也有更多的机会投资地方债了。但是,老百姓理财投资的时候,应当根据自己的资金状况、投资喜好来选择适合自己的投资品种,最好的办法是把自己的投资资金分成几个等分,来均衡投资,以实现收益和安全性的双赢。
地方债的交易方式可通过匿名竞价方式交易,也可通过一对一的协议交易和做市商做市交易的方式完成。
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