推荐回答（4个）
D
西周的分封制，并不仅仅是中央和地方的行政关系，它是一层一层分封下去的，除了周王室对诸侯的封地，在地方还有诸侯对贵族的封地，这样就不能简单说是中央与地方的行政关系了，因为地方下也有。分封制，除了政治上的关系，还有经济上的关系，它是赋税关系的基础，正是因为这一点，才是分封制的本质所在，它是调整统治阶级内部关系的制度。要仔细研究分封制的内容，课本上说的太简单，故很多人对此答案有疑问是不奇怪的。事实上，周代的分封制才与欧洲中世纪的封建时代近似，自秦统一六国全国中央集权后，就不再与欧洲的封建时代有相似性了，这是中国历史的独特之处。
从社会制度看：其一：从《史记》三皇五帝史可以看出，夏商周基本同上存在，即夏存在是商和周已经存在，尤其推论周统一天下时必然存在众多地方政权（别商时说有800诸侯跟随，那么加上没有跟随的就更多），所以如果不实行分封制就需要把所有地方政权消灭掉，就当时的社会来说，太过困难。所以分封可以很容易使得地方政权承认周的领导地位。其二：当时的社会等级一般就分为奴隶、平民、和贵族。平民其实和奴隶差不多，只是生死不为奴隶主所决定罢了。所以统治阶级的子女只能是贵族，怎么也不会自动降级到平民和奴隶，除非犯了大错被处罚。那么贵族子女就只有被分封下去。这是当时的社会现象，并不是周王朝发明的。
从经济角度：当时的经济来源几乎是从土地中来。所以财富的代表就是土地。那么给予后代财富的表现就是分给土地。所以分封是必然的。只有到了战国时期，商业开始发达起来，贵族获得财富的途径不一定直接从土地中来，才为以后的郡县制打下基础。但也就是雏形罢了，否则秦汉时期为什么还是有那么多人反对郡县制，因为长久的财富来源会被阻断。刘邦还主动封了那么多地方刘姓王，其实就是想给自家子孙长期的饭票。
A
宗法制才是体现奴隶主阶级内部的等级关系，作为政治制度的分封制体现的是统割关系
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