推荐回答(1个)
做“对句子划线部分提问”试题时,一般应该遵循三个步骤:
1.
确定与句子划线部分相应的特殊疑问词,并且特殊疑问词代替相应的划线部分。
2.
把特殊疑问词代替划线部分后的句子变成一般疑问句。
3.
最后再把特殊疑问词提到句首。
以上三个基本步骤可以用三个字来概括,即:定,问,提。例如:
this
is
a
book
?
①this
is
what.
②is
this
what
?
③what
is
this
?
注意:句①②只是一种变化过程,不必写入试题中。句③才是试题所要求的形式和结果,必须写到试题上。以上三个步骤是对句子划线部分提问最基本的过程。然而对不同句子的不同成份提问时,还要注意以下几点:
1.
如果句子的划线部分是主语,只找出相应的特殊疑问词,用来代替划线部分即可。如:
1)he
teaches
us
english.
who
teaches
us
english?
2)my
mother’s
clothes
are
over
there.
whose
clothes
are
over
there?
2.
如果句子的划线部分是谓语(包括谓语动词),不论原来的谓语动词是何种形式(时态、语态),都要将谓语动词变为do的相应的形式:不论原来的谓语动词后面跟的是人、物还是地点,一律用what来代替。如:
1)they
are
playing
football.
①they
are
doing
what.
②are
they
doing
what?
③what
are
they
doing?
2)they
wolf
is
going
to
kill
that
man.
①they
wolf
is
going
to
do
what.
②is
the
wolf
going
to
do
what?
③what
is
the
wolf
going
to
do?
3.
如果句子的划线部分是定语,并且在谓语部分,这时,需将特殊疑问词和紧跟其后的名词一起提到句首。如:
1)that
is
his
pen.
①that
is
whose
pen.
②is
that
whose
pen?
③whose
pen
is
that?
对定语划线部分提问题,如果划线部分是所属关系,特殊疑问词用whose;如果划线部分指具体的“某一个”时特殊疑问词用which;如果划线部分指内容或职业时,特殊疑问词用what;如果划线部分指数量时,特殊疑问词用how
many(可数)或how
much(不可数)。如:
1)
they
are
the
legs
of
the
desk.
①they
are
whose
legs.
②are
they
whose
legs?
③whose
legs
are
they?
2)i
like
red
one.
①you
like
which
one.
②do
you
like
which
one?
③which
one
do
you
like?
3)they
have
five
english
books.
①they
have
how
many
english
books.
②do
they
have
how
many
english
books?
⑤how
many
english
books
do
they
have?
【经典范例引路】
例1
we
go
to
the
school
library
twice
a
month.
(对划线部分提问)
do
you
go
to
the
school
library?
(2001年四川省中考题)
简析:句子的划线部分为twice
a
month,表示频率,对表示频率的时间状语提问要用how
often。故答案为
how
often。
例2
they
needed
to
climb
up
the
tree
with
ladders.
(对划线部分提问)
they
to
climb
up
the
tree
with?
(2001年济南市中考题)
简析:①根据句子的划线部分ladders表示物,应用疑问代词what来代替划线部分。②把what代替划线部分ladders的句子变成一般疑问句为:did
they
need
to
climb
up
the
tree
with
what?③把特殊疑问词
what提到句首为:what
did
they
need
to
climb
up
the
tree
with?故答案为:what
did,need。
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