PPp项目中不属于公司承担风险

PPp项目中不属于公司承担风险
2025-01-23 00:53:14
推荐回答(2个)
回答1:

PPP项目的主要风险有:政策风险、汇率风险、技术风险、财务风险和营运风险
政策风险 在项目实施过程中由于政府政策的变化而影响项目的盈利能力,被称为政策风险。PPP项目失败原因主要归结于法律法规与合同环境的不够公开透明,政府政策的不连续性变化过于频繁政策风险使私营合作方难以预料与防范目前一些地方政府出台了有关法规为PPP的进一步广泛与成功应用提供了政策支持也在一定程度上化解了私营合作方的政策风险
汇率风险 在当地获取的现金收入不能按预期的汇率兑换成外汇为汇率风险其原因可能是因为货币贬值也可能是因为政府将汇率人为地定在一个很不合理的官方水平上这毫无疑问会减少收入的价值降低项目的投资回报
技术风险 直接与项目实际建设与运营相联系技术风险应由私营合作方承担以BOT为例私营合作方在基础设施建成后需运营与维护一定时期因此私营合作方最为关注运营成本的降低运营成本的提高将减少私营合作方的投资回报这将促使私营合作方高质量完成基础设施的建设以减少日后的运营成本
财务风险 基础设施经营的现金收入不足以支付债务和利息从而可能造成债权人求诸法律的手段逼迫项目公司破产造成PPP模式应用的失败现代公司理财能通过设计合理的资本结构等方法手段最大限度地减少财务风险私营合作方可能独自承担此类风险如果债务由公共部门或融资担保机构提供了担保则公共部门和融资担保机构也可分担部分财务风险
营运风险 在实际运营过程中由于基础设施项目的经营状况或服务提供过程中受各种因素的影响项目盈利能力往往达不到私营合作方的预期水平而造成较大的营运风险私营合作方可以通过基础设施运营或服务提供过程中创新等手段提高效率增加营运收入或减少营运成本降低营运风险所以理应是营运风险的主要承担者私营合作方可以通过一些合理的方法将PPP运用过程中的营运风险控制在一定的范围内或转嫁

回答2:

是的,企业要自负盈亏,贷的款是要通过政府财政付费来进行偿付的,因运营过程中存在一定的风险导致政府财政付费不能及时到位,需要项目公司自行负责偿还贷款。

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