推荐回答(2个)
1.价格报告的公开性期货交易所的价格报告制度规定,所有在交易所达成的每一笔新交易的价格,都要向会员及其场内经纪人及时报告并公诸于众。通过发达的传播媒介,交易着能够及时了解期货市场的交易情况和价格变化,及时对价格的走势做出判断,并进一步调整自己的交易行为。这种价格预期的不断调整,最后反映到期货价格中,进一步提高了期货价格的真实性。
2.期货价格的预期性期货合约是不断地反映供求关系及其变化趋势的一种价格信号。期货合约的买卖转手相当频繁,这样连续形成的价格能够连续不断地反映市场的供求情况及变化。
3.期货交易的透明度高期货市场遵循公开、公平、公正"三公"原则,交易指令在高度组织化的期货交易所内撮合成交,所有期货合约的买卖都必须在期货交易所内公开竞价进行,不允许进行场外交易。交易所内自由报价,公开竞争,避免了一对一的现货交易中容易产生的欺诈和垄断。
4.供求集中,市场流动性强期货交易的参与者众多,如商品生产商、销售商、加工商、进出口商以及数量众多的投机者等。这些套期保值者和投机者通过经纪人聚集在一起竞争,期货合约的市场流动性大大增强,这就克服了现货交易缺乏市场流动性的局限,有助于价格的形成。
期货价格的特性包括:1.波动性强:期货价格受众多因素的影响,如政策、经济、供需等,波动性相对比较大。2.杠杆效应:期货交易具有杠杆效应,投资者只需要支付一部分资金就可控制大量商品,因此,期货价格的变动对投资者的影响也会倍增。3.交易时间短:期货交易可以在一天内多次交易,价格波动快,投资者可以在较短的时间内获得较高的利润。4.价格受到供需关系影响:期货的价格不是固定的,而是根据市场上的供需关系来决定的,如果供应过剩,价格就会下跌;反之,则会上涨。5.价格具有预测性:期货价格具有一定的预测性,可以根据过去的价格走势、宏观经济指标、政策变化等进行推测。6.价格容易受到外部因素影响:期货价格不仅受到商品供需的影响,也容易受到国内外政治、经济、自然环境等各种因素的影响。
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