烟草老叶片边缘发黄 嫩叶死亡有什么办法 是缺什么元素吗?
推荐回答(5个)
缺氮---老叶首先出现症状,叶片均匀失绿发黄,植株矮小、早衰。
氮过量---茎叶疯长,贪青晚熟,导致缺钾,易受病虫危害。
缺磷---老叶首先出现症状,叶片暗绿或紫红色,植株矮小僵直,分蘖分枝少,生长发育延迟,开花结果少,籽粒不饱满,空秕率高。
磷过量----导致缺乏锌、铜、铁、钾等养分。
缺钾---老叶首先出现症状,叶尖叶缘、进而脉间失绿黄化,直至焦枯,叶片有褐斑,柔软下披,早衰,瘪粒多。
钾过量---一般不过量,过量时可能导致缺乏镁、锰、铁。也可能导致缺硼或硼毒害。
缺钙---新叶首先出现症状,幼叶变形,叶缘呈不规则锯齿状,叶尖相互粘连呈弯钩状,新叶抽出困难,早衰,结实少或不结实。果实症状为“脐腐病”。缺钙时常拌有铝、铁、锰毒害症。
钙过量---可能导致缺乏硼、铁、锌、锰等养分。
缺镁---老叶首先出现症状,叶色褪淡,脉间失绿,呈“鱼骨状”,单子叶植物叶片上出现“念珠状”绿色斑点,双子叶植物叶片上有紫红色斑块。
镁过量---叶缘焦枯,导致缺钾。
缺硫---新叶首先出现症状,叶片均匀失绿发黄,植株发僵。双子叶植物较老叶片上出现紫红色斑块。开花和成熟期推迟,结实率低,籽粒不饱满。
硫过量---生长缓慢,叶片变小,有时叶脉间发黄或烧叶。在缺铁的强还原条件下可导致硫化氢毒害。
缺铁---新叶首先出现症状,叶色褪淡,脉间失绿变黄白,根系发育差,豆科根瘤少。
铁过量---叶色暗绿,叶尖叶缘焦枯,脉间有褐斑。易导致缺乏铜、锰、锌等养分。
缺锌---新叶首先出现症状,叶小簇生。中下部叶片中脉附近出现脉间失绿,进而成褐斑,叶缘扭曲发皱。植株矮小,节间短。生育期延迟。
锌过量---新叶失绿变黄,甚至呈灰白色,皱缩卷曲。易导致缺乏铁、锰等养分。
缺锰---新叶首先出现症状,叶脉间失绿变黄,绿色脉纹清晰,褐色小斑点散布于整个叶片,叶软下披,脆弱易折。
锰过量---叶尖焦枯,叶片失绿,出现褐色坏死斑点。可能导致缺乏铁、锌等养分。
缺铜---新叶首先出现症状,叶尖发白卷曲,叶缘发黄,叶片出现坏死斑点,繁殖器官发育受阻,不结实或只有瘪粒。木本植物生长瘦弱,顶梢凋萎干枯,树皮裂纹,泌出胶状物,枝条弯曲,长瘤状物或斑块。易感染霉菌病害。
铜过量---叶尖及边缘焦枯,直至植株枯死。易导致缺铁。
缺硼---新叶首先出现症状,叶片肥厚、粗糙、发皱卷曲,呈失水似的凋萎,茎基部肿胀,茎尖、根尖生长停止或萎缩死亡。“花而不实”,蕾花脱落,花期延长。
硼过量---叶尖及边缘发黄焦枯,叶片出现棕褐色坏死斑点。
缺钼---老叶首先出现症状,叶脉间淡绿发黄,有褐色斑点,叶缘焦枯,叶片畸形,生长不规则。豆科结瘤减少。十字花科叶片瘦长,螺旋状扭曲,老叶变厚焦枯。
钼过量---钼过量不易发生。茄科植物较敏感,钼过量时叶片失绿。番茄和马铃薯小枝呈红黄色或金黄色。
缺氯---新叶首先出现症状,幼叶失绿和全株萎蔫。
氯过量---生长停滞、叶片黄化,叶缘似烧伤,早熟性发黄及叶片脱落。氯过量影响硝态氮的吸收和利用。
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