推荐回答（2个）
单反的拍摄模式基本就是都那样，微距，人像一类的，但其实那些东西并没有什么卵用，端着广角镜头你就不可能拍微距，端着70-200你就不可能拍广角，所以，基本上P档也就是全自动档，初学者试试也就完了，还有光圈优先，快门优先，这是在后期也会用到的档位，最后等你参数都弄熟了，就是M档，全手动，所有的参数全部自主调整，以达到你想要的效果的。
尼康D7200数码单反相机，全新AF传感器模块带来了更强大的对焦性能，同时相机的缓冲容量增加，提高了连拍模式的拍摄次数。内置Wi-Fi®功能，可以即时、轻松地分享图片和动画，EXPEED 4影像处理器确保图像精美，即使在暗光场景下也呈现极少的噪点。相机的多种多样功能，更便于创建全高清动画。灵活拍摄，创意思维。
【匹配拍摄对象的多种AF区域模式可供选择】
单点AF
适用于对静止拍摄对象的特定部位精确对焦，例如人像或风景。当创建一幅让拍摄对象备受关注的人物肖像时可以采用此模式。
动态区域AF
适合拍摄移动的拍摄对象。从51个对焦点中选择1个作为优先对焦点。如果拍摄对象暂时偏离所选对焦点，照相机将根据来自周围对焦点的信息进行对焦。根据场景，例如拍摄对象的运动和对运动的可预测性，采用的对焦点数量可选择9、21或51点。针对所有这些选项，照相机使用所选对焦点和周围对焦点将拍摄对象作为一个区域来识别，并且搭配镜头伺服的连续伺服AF（AF-C）持续对移动对象准确对焦。
3D跟踪
利用所选对焦点对拍摄对象获得对焦以后，照相机从全部51个对焦点中根据构图的移动和变化自动选择1个新的对焦点持续跟踪拍摄对象，同时半按快门释放按钮。当拍摄从画面的一端到另一端，或者从上到下不规则运动的拍摄对象时，该模式给您带来更多的构图自由。
自动区域AF
利用来自所有的51个对焦点信息，照相机自动侦测主要拍摄对象并对其对焦。当使用G型或D型镜头时，得益于场景识别系统的对象识别功能，照相机可以从前景和背景中识别人物拍摄对象的位置，同时识别肌肤色调以提高获取人物拍摄对象的精度。
单反的拍摄模式基本就是都那样，微距，人像一类的，但其实那些东西并没有什么卵用，端着广角镜头你就不可能拍微距，端着70-200你就不可能拍广角。
所以，基本上P档也就是全自动档，初学者试试也就完了，还有光圈优先，快门优先，这是在后期也会用到的档位，最后等你参数都弄熟了，就是M档，全手动，所有的参数全部自主调整，以达到你想要的效果的。
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