阿基米德的简介(英文加中文翻译)

2025-01-21 22:02:50
推荐回答(3个)
回答1:

Archimedes is a great ancient Greek philosopher, encyclopedic scientist, mathematician, physicist, mechanist, founder of static mechanics and hydrostatics, and enjoys the reputation of "father of mechanics". 

Archimedes, together with Gauss and Newton, are the three major mathematicians in the world.

阿基米德,伟大的古希腊哲学家、百科式科学家、数学家、物理学家、力学家,静态力学和流体静力学的奠基人,并且享有“力学之父”的美称,阿基米德和高斯、牛顿并列为世界三大数学家。

扩展资料

阿基米德确立了静力学和流体静力学的基本原理。给出许多求几何图形重心,包括由一抛物线和其网平行弦线所围成图形的重心的方法。阿基米德证明物体在液体中所受浮力等于它所排开液体的重量,这一结果后被称为阿基米德原理。

他还给出正抛物旋转体浮在液体中平衡稳定的判据。阿基米德发明的机械有引水用的水螺旋,能牵动满载大船的杠杆滑轮机械,能说明日食,月食现象的地球-月球-太阳运行模型。

但他认为机械发明比纯数学低级,因而没写这方面的著作。阿基米德还采用不断分割法求椭球体、旋转抛物体等的体积,这种方法已具有积分计算的雏形。

回答2:

Archimedes (287 BC - 212 BC), the great ancient Greek philosopher, encyclopedic scientists, mathematicians, physicists, mechanics.

the founder of static mechanics and fluid statics, and enjoy the "father of mechanics", Archimedes, Gauss, Newton and listed as the world's three major mathematicians. Archimedes once said, "Give me a fulcrum, and I can pry up the whole earth."

译文:阿基米德(公元前287年—公元前212年),伟大的古希腊哲学家、百科式科学家、数学家、物理学家、力学家,静态力学和流体静力学的奠基人,并且享有“力学之父”的美称,阿基米德和高斯、牛顿并列为世界三大数学家。阿基米德曾说过:“给我一个支点,我就能撬起整个地球。”



阿基米德成就

阿基米德确立了静力学和流体静力学的基本原理。给出许多求几何图形重心,包括由一抛物线和其网平行弦线所围成图形的重心的方法。阿基米德证明物体在液体中所受浮力等于它所排开液体的重量,这一结果后被称为阿基米德原理。他还给出正抛物旋转体浮在液体中平衡稳定的判据。

阿基米德发明的机械有引水用的水螺旋,能牵动满载大船的杠杆滑轮机械,能说明日食,月食现象的地球-月球-太阳运行模型。但他认为机械发明比纯数学低级,因而没写这方面的著作。阿基米德还采用不断分割法求椭球体、旋转抛物体等的体积,这种方法已具有积分计算的雏形。

回答3:

Greek mathematician and physicist noted for his work in hydrostatics and mechanics and geometry (287-212 BC)

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