推荐回答(3个)
PPP项目有不同的类型,根据不同类型,它的回报模式是不同的,具体如下三种方式:
1.经营性项目。对于具有明确的收费基础,并且经营收费能够完全覆盖投资成本的项目,可通过政府授予特许经营权,采用建设—运营—移交(BOT)、建设—拥有—运营—移交(BOOT)等模式推进。要依法放开相关项目的建设、运营市场,积极推动自然垄断行业逐步实行特许经营。
2.准经营性项目。对于经营收费不足以覆盖投资成本、需政府补贴部分资金或资源的项目,可通过政府授予特许经营权附加部分补贴或直接投资参股等措施,采用建设—运营—移交(BOT)、建设—拥有—运营(BOO)等模式推进。要建立投资、补贴与价格的协同机制,为投资者获得合理回报积极创造条件。
3.非经营性项目。对于缺乏“使用者付费”基础、主要依靠“政府付费”回收投资成本的项目,可通过政府购买服务,采用建设—拥有—运营(BOO)、委托运营等市场化模式推进。要合理确定购买内容,把有限的资金用在刀刃上,切实提高资金使用效益。
来源:国家发展改革委关于开展政府和社会资本合作的指导意见 发改投[2014]2724号
第一、是以特许权协议为基础,形成一种既定的投资模式,有固定的投资回报,这是目前比较常见的一种。
第二、国家部门和私人之间伙伴式的合作关系,双方共同展开投资,投资回报方面采取灵活的模式,这在新经济开发区比较多一些。
第三、签署合同模式这是国家和私人投资的一种规定模式的合作,是用来明确双方的权利和义务,如此一来国家和私人合作的模式比较松散,合作项目结束,双方根据各自投资来收取回报。
PPP项目:是一种简称,即PPP【Public—Private—Partnership】模式,主要用政府与私人组织之间做的某种公共物品和服务,这种投资回报的模式。
最基本的回报模式:
公私合营模式是PPP项目最常见的投资回报模式,政府全过程经营是受到大家喜欢一点,因为这也的合作比较的平稳,对于国家和私人来说,其实都是有很多好处的。
PPP项目的投资回报有三种模式:使用者付费、使用者付费+政府购买、政府购买,可以咨询睿信的PPP咨询
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