关公月下(斩⼀释)貂蝉?

请问关羽月下斩了貂蝉还是释放貂蝉有何典故
2025-04-02 19:43:56
推荐回答(4个)
回答1:

貂禅在《三国志》里是没有的,她出身于戏曲家言;自然她的命运也是。元杂剧《关大王月夜斩貂禅》说,吕布败亡,张飞俘获貂禅,将她送给关公。关公夜读《春秋》,看到书中都是妖女误国,于是便决意杀了貂禅。

此或非凭空捏造。据《三国志·关羽传》注引《蜀记》称,关羽在同曹操一起攻打吕布时,战前就向曹操要求将吕布部将秦某老婆赐给他。城破,曹操见色生心,变卦自己留着享用了。此事在《魏氏春秋》里也有记载。民间艺人不用考证,相信秦妻就是貂禅,因为关羽被人夺爱,火冒三丈,所以杂剧家据此作了《斩貂》的剧目,为关公出出气,聊表“我得不到的,你也休想得。

《关大王月夜斩貂禅》一戏后来演变成:关羽敬重貂禅,要释放她,不料倚墙的青龙偃月刀自己倒下来,将貂禅误杀了;或者是关羽以刀斩貂禅的影子以代身,不料却把人斩死……

总之,貂禅终归是被杀掉了。

在我们熟知的三国故事中,一个传说中的貂蝉把这两段故事连缀到了一起。《三国演义》里说,董卓死后貂蝉一直在吕布身边直到他城破命殒。后来貂蝉到哪里去了?民间传说她被曹操留在身边,直到关羽土城约三事委身于曹操帐下,又被曹孟德不怀好意地赐给了关羽,故事讲到这里出现两个版本,一是关公月下“斩”貂蝉,一是关公月下“释”貂蝉,都有相应的戏曲,释貂蝉的版本又有貂蝉自尽和出家两个结局。

回答2:

斩了貂蝉
三国演义中,并没有提到貂禅的下落,但是在很多民间传说和民间评书中的说法是

关羽月下斩貂禅

曹操杀了吕布后
阴险狡诈地将貂蝉送给了刘备,
关羽为了不重蹈董草、吕布的覆辙,闭目竟将她斩于月下.

当然,这个只是野史的记载

真实历史呢?

真实的历史是东汉末年并没有貂禅 这个人,貂禅 是东汉时期侍女的一个官爵,也就是相当于一个宫廷的高级歌女,

而离间董卓和吕布的.就是一个处于这个职位的侍女,具体姓名不详

所以,什么关羽月下斩貂禅 这种传说也就不攻自破了

回答3:

据说三国里关羽是贪图美色的,在打下胚灭吕布的时候,他就不止一次请曹操破城后把一个秦姓将领的妻子赏给他。结果因为他说的太多次了,让曹操上了心,最后美人归曹操了...

还有人说,其实关羽的赤兔马就是隐喻貂蝉。毕竟一匹马从192年左右到218年左右是还能活着根本不可能...

其实三国演义误导了很多,比如真正的历史里,华佗是早在官渡之战过后没多久就病死的,关平是关羽亲儿子不是义子,三国没有长柄大刀,火烧博望是刘备干的,空城计是赵云摆的等等

回答4:

斩了
参考《三国演义》

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