法语,lequel 与 dont 有什么区别吗?
法语,lequel 与 dont 有什么区别吗?
推荐回答(2个)
我是个法语菜鸟级别选手,我来回答下。关于dont这个我还算清楚的。他所代替的是de+名词。你只要在句子后看到这个动词后面得加de 可却省略了,就该选dont了。lequel是阳性的代替前面提到的名词。在后面句中补充进做宾语啥的。我回答的不专业。呵呵。
关系代词dont的先行词是一个名词,可以指人,也可以指物,没有词形的变化。关系代词dont
代替的是“de+先行词”,引导一个定语从句,在从句中可以充当多种句子成分,例如:名词的定语,动词的间接宾语,形容词补语或以de引出的状语。
一、dont可以作名词的定语。
Elle nous conseille de voir ce film dont l'histoire est très émouvante.
Je connais un garçon dont la mère est proffesseur d'anglais.
La fille dont j'ai lu la composition écrit bien.
二、dont作从句中的动词或动词短语的间接宾语。
Veuillez me passer les livres dont j'ai besoin.
Le roman dont je t'ai parlé tout à l'heure est très intéressant.
C'est mon neveu dont je me suis occupée.
三、dont作从句中形容词的补语。
C'est une voiture dont je suis content.
C'est un succès dont je suis fier.
四、dont作从句中数词的补语。
il a acheté des pommes, dont il lui a donné deux.
Dans notre classe il y a 50 élèves, dont 30 sont filles.
五、dont可以作状语。
La maladie dont il est mort était très rare.
La manière dont il travaille n'est pas ordinaire.
当关系代词是一个名词的定语,而这个名词是介系词的宾语时,人们使用de qui或关系代词duquel, de laquelle的复合形式,如:
je connais l'enseignant, dans la classe duquel mon fils étudie.
dont与sortir、descendre连用表达出身意义,起状语作用。
La famille dont je descends est originaire du sud.
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