英语六级作文常用词汇文档

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英语六级作文常用句式

1．表示原因
1）There are three reasons for this．
2）The reasons for this are as follows．
3）The reason for this is obvious．
4）The reason for this is not far to seek．
5）The reason for this is that．．．
6）We have good reason to believe that．．．
例如： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people's living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life．注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life． There are three reasons for this．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。
2．表示好处
1）It has the following advantages．
2）It does us a lot of good．
3）It benefits us quite a lot．
4）It is beneficial to us．
5）It is of great benefit to us．
例如： Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us．
3．表示坏处
1）It has more disadvantages than advantages．

2）It does us much harm．
3）It is harmful to us．
例如： However，everything divides into two．Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television．
4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient, possible）for sb．to do sth．

2）We think it necessary to do sth．
3）It plays an important role in our life．
例如： Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business．Soon, computers will be found in every home，too．We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age．

5．表示措施
1）We should take some effective measures．
2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties．
3）We should do our utmost in doing sth．
4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with．
例如：The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious．Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it．

6．表示变化
1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years．
2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world's communications．
3）The computer has brought about many changes in education．
例如： Some changes have taken place in people's diet in the past five years．The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek．Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins．

7．表示事实、现状
1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．．
2）No one can deny the fact that．．．
3）There is no denying the fact that．．．
4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in．5）However，that's not the case．
例如： We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution．To solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution．The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment．

8．表示比较

1）Compared with A，B．．．
2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV．
3）There is a striking contrast between them．
例如：Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable．Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum．Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem．Last but not least，they contribute to people's health by giving them due physical exercise．

9．表示数量

1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．．
2）The population in this city has now increased （decreased）to 800，000．

3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％compared with that of January．

例如： With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people's income spent on food hasdecreased while that spent on education has increased．
再如： From the graph listed above，it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000．

注：“From the graph listed above，it can be seen that”见句式12。考生将句式9和句式12结合在一起，便可较好地写出2002年6月CET －4、6短文写作的第一段。

10．表示看法
1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth．

2）People have different opinions on this problem．
3）People take different views of（on）the question．
4）Some people believe that．．．Others argue that．．．
例如： People have different attitudes towards failure．Some believe that failure leads to success．Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor．However， others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers．
再如： Do“lucky numbers really bring good luck？Different people have different views on it．注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。
11．表示结论
1）In short，it can be said that ．．．
2）It may be briefly summed up as follows．
3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ．．．

例如： From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however， its method should be improved．注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。

12．套语

1）It's well known to us that ．．．
2）As is known to us，．．．
3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about．
4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that ．．．

5）As a proverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way．
 例如： As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus．The reason for this is obvious．Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an“ivory tower．As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus．Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate．
再如： Does it pay to be honest？This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it．

六级考试核心分类词汇总结

第一节 六级核心形容词

abnormalα.不正常的
absurd α.荒缪的
abundant α.丰富的
acuteα.敏锐的 锋利的
aggressive α.侵略的 好斗的
ambiguous α.模棱两可的 模糊的
ambitious α.有雄心的 有抱负的
appropriate α.合适的 恰当的
authentic α.可靠的 可信的
average α.一般的 普通的
barren α.贫瘠的 不毛的
bound α.一定的
chronic α.慢性的
commentary α. 实况报道
compact α.紧凑的 小巧的
competitive α.竞争性的 具有竞争力的
compact a. 紧凑的，小巧的
competitive a. 竞争性的，具有竞争力的
compulsory a. 强迫的，强制的，义务的
confidential a. 机紧的，秘密的
conservative a. 保守的，传统的
consistent a. 和……一致
conspicuous a. 显而易见的，引人注目的
crucial a. 关键的
current a. 当前的
current a. 当前的
decent a. 体面的，像样的，还不错的
delicate a. 精细的，微妙的，精心处理的
destructive a. 毁灭的
economic a. 经济的
elegant a. 优雅的，优美的，精致的
embarrassing a. 令人尴尬的
energetic a. 精力充沛的
equivalent a. 相等的
eternal a. 永恒的，无休止的
exclusive a. 独有的，排他的
extinct a. 灭绝的
extinct a. 灭绝的，绝种的
fatal a. 假的，冒充的
fatal a. 致命的，毁灭性的
feasible a. 可行的
feeble a. 脆弱的，虚弱的
gloomy a. 暗淡的
greasy a. 油腻的
identical a. 相同的，一样的
imaginative a. 富有想象力的，爱想象的
inaccessible a. 可接近的，易使用的
inadequate a. 不充分的，不适当的
incredible a. 难以置信的
indifference a. 不关心的，冷漠的
indignant a. 生气的，愤怒的
infectious a. 传染的，传染性的
inferior a. 较次的，较劣的
inferior a. 地位较低的，较差的
inherent a. 固有的，生来的
inspirational a. 灵感的
intent a. 专心的，专注的
intricate a. 复杂精细的
intrinsic a. 固有的，本质的，内在的
irreplaceable a. 不能替换的，不能代替的
literal a. 文字的，字面的，逐字逐句的
massive a. 大规模的，大量的
merciful a. 仁慈的，宽大的
mobile a. 活动的，流动的
naive a. 言行自然而天真的，质朴的
negligible a. 可忽略的，微不足道的
notorious a. 臭名昭著的，声名狼藉的
obedient a. 服从的，顺从的
obscure a. 模糊不清的
optimistic a. 乐观的
original a. 原先的，最早的
pathetic a. 悲哀的，悲惨的
persistent a. 坚持不懈的
potential a. 可能的，潜在的
prevalent a. 普遍的，流行的
primitive a. 原始的，早期的
proficient a. 熟练的，精通的
profound a. 深刻的，深远的
prominent a. 突出的，杰出的
prompt a. 即刻的，迅速的
raw a. 自然状态的，未加工的
relevant a. 与……有关的
respectable a. 可尊敬的
rewarding a. 值得的
rough a. 粗略的，不精确的
rude a. 粗鲁的，不礼貌的
sensitive a. 敏感的
sheer a. 完全的，十足的
shrewd a. 精明的
stationary a. 固定的
subordinate a. 次要的，从属的
subtle a. 微妙的，精巧的，细微的
superficial a. 肤浅的
suspicious a. 对……怀疑
tedious a. 冗长的，乏味的
trivial a. 琐碎的，不重要的
turbulent a. 动荡的，混乱的
underlying a. 潜在的
versatile a. 多才多艺的
vivid a. 生动的，栩栩如生的
void a. 无效的
vulnerable a. 易受伤的
worth a. 值得

　1.urge n。冲动，迫切的要求，推动力 v。催促，力劝;强烈要求
　　2.impose vt。(on)强加于;征(税等)，处以(罚款等)
　　3.dismiss vt。不再考虑;解雇，开除;解散;驳回
　　4.embarrass vt。使窘，使尴尬，使不好意思
　　5.echo n。回音，共鸣 vi。发出回声 vt。模仿，附和
　　6.assess vt。对…进行估价;评价，评论
　　7.suppress vt。压制，镇压;查禁;抑制;阻止
　　8.suppressant n。抑制剂，抑爆剂，灭火剂
　　9.nutrient n。营养品，滋养物 a。营养的，滋养的
　　10.grant v。授予，同意，承认，认为 n。授予物，补助金，同意，给予，财产转让
　　11.deploy vt。部署，调动
　　12.philanthropic adj。博爱的，慈善的
　　13.spot n。地点;斑点，污点;少量 vt。认出;玷污
　　14.ballot n。投票;投票总数;选票 v。投票表决
　　15.immense a。广大的，巨大的
　　16.predominantly adv。主要地，占优势地，压倒性地
　　17.dispense vt。分配，分发;配(药)，发(药);实施
　　18.overtake vt。追上，超过;突然降临于，意外地碰上
　　19.convene vi。开会，集合 vt。召集
　　20.patent n。专利(权) a。专利(权)的 vt。得到专利
　　21.genuine a。真的，非人造的;真诚的，真心的
　　22.underlying a。含蓄的，潜在的
　　23.modify vt。修改，更改;(语法上)修饰
　　24.compatriot n。同国人，同胞，同事adj。同国的
　　25.sociology n。社会学
　　26.subtle a。微妙的;诡秘的，狡诈的;隐约的
　　27.incur vt。招致，遭受，引起
　　28.luxurious a。奢侈的