推荐回答（2个）
“尔”有轻慢之意，“汝”语气较温和
尔 ěr
〈形〉
(1) (形声。本义:窗格花纹)
(2) 同本义 [figure;decorative pattern]
(3) 后引作薾。华盛的样子 [luxuriant]
彼尔维何?维常之华。——《诗·小雅》。毛传:“尔,华盛貌。”
(4) 又如:丽尔(华丽的样子)
(5) 近。通“迩” [near]
戚戚兄弟,莫远具尔。——《诗·大雅》
尔上敦黍于筵上右之。——《仪礼·少牢馈食礼》
公降立于阼阶之东南,南乡尔卿。——《仪礼·燕礼》
名相近者相远也,实相近者相尔也。——《周礼·地官·肆长》
士不信悫而有多知能,譬之其豺狼也,不可以身尔也。——《荀子·哀公》
(6) 又如:尔者(近来);尔语(凑向跟前说话)
(7) 浅近 [shallow]
词性变化
◎ 尔
尔 ěr
〈代〉
(1) 第二人称代词 [you]
(2) 你
尔为尔,我为我。——《孟子》
尔安敢轻吾射。——宋· 欧阳修《归田录》
(3) 又如:尔当(你);尔躲(你身上);尔汝(尊对卑称;贵对贱称;朋友间的亲密互称);尔济(汝辈,你们)
(4) 您;你们——通常放在关系词“所”之前。如:尔曹(你们大家)
(5) 那 [that]
尔夜风恬月朗。——《世说新语》
(6) 又如:尔俸尔禄(那些俸禄。尔:其,那);尔语(那样言语);尔时(那时,彼时)
(7) 这个;此 [this]
问君何能尔。——晋· 陶渊明《饮酒》
(8) 如:尔夕(今夕,这个晚上);尔日(当天,这天);尔为(这样,如此)
(9) 如此;这样。
尔毋从从尔。——《礼记·檀弓》
(10) 又如:果尔;乃尔;尔馨(六朝时语词。即如此);尔为(如此);尔许(若此,如许。尔,此也。许,助辞);不尔;云尔
◎ 尔
尔 ěr
〈助〉
(1) 形容词、副词的词尾,相当于“然”
鼓瑟希,铿尔,舍瑟而作。——《论语》
(2) 相当于“了”
非死则徒尔。——唐· 柳宗元《捕蛇者说》
(3) 应诺声。相当于“是” [yes]。如:尔尔(应答之词。等于唯唯,是是)
(4) 通“耳”,表示限止用在句末,可译为“而己”“罢了”
唯手熟尔。——宋· 欧阳修《归田录》
常用词组
◎ 尔曹 ěrcáo
[You people;you and yonr kind] 代词,汝辈,你们
尔曹身与名俱灭。不废江河万古流。——唐· 杜甫《戏为六绝句》
◎ 尔尔 ěr’ěr
(1) [yes;yes]
(2) 表示应答的词,相当于“是是”
媒人下床去,诺诺复尔尔。——《玉台新咏·古诗为焦仲卿妻作》
(3) 如此
不过尔尔
◎ 尔后 ěrhòu
[henceforth;henceforward] 从此以后;今后
◎ 尔来 ěrlái
[since that time] 自那时以来
尔来二十有一年矣。——诸葛亮《出师表》
◎ 尔汝 ěrrǔ
[be on very inte-mate terms] 彼此以尔和汝相称,表示亲昵,不分彼此
其市井小人昔与敬亭尔汝者,从道旁私语:“此故吾侪同说书者也,今富贵若此。”——清· 黄宗羲《柳敬亭传》
◎ 尔雅 ěryǎ
[elegant] 文雅;近于雅正
温文尔雅
◎ 尔雅 ěryǎ
[Erya(Near Corretness)] 中国古代最早解释词义的专著,汉代学者缀辑而成。《汉志·尔雅》30篇,传至今只有19篇。后世经学家多用以考证解释儒家经典的 义意,遂成为《十三经》之一,注释《尔雅》的有晋人郭璞(注)、宋人邢昺(疏)、清人邵晋涵(尔雅正义)、郝懿行(尔雅义疏)
◎ 尔虞我诈 ěryú-wǒzhà
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