楼主的这个句子有误,正确表达应该是:This is my friend.
否定句:This isn't my friend.
含be动词的否定句是在be动词的具体形式后加not。又如:
I am a student.---I am not a student.
They are at school. ---They aren't at school.
一般疑问句:Is this your friend?
1) 含be动词的一般疑问句是将be动词的具体形式提前到句首。又如:
Tom is in red.---Is Tom in red?
His parents are teachers.---Are his parents teachers?
2) 陈述句中的第一人称的代词,在疑问句中要改成对应的第二人称的代词。又如:
I am a student.---Are you a student?
It is mine.---Is it yours?
否定:
He didn't visit his parents last weekend.
一般疑问句:
Did he visit his parents last weekend?