一个老师应该怎样表扬同学
或者是夸赞所有的同学,成绩好的和不好的,等等。
推荐回答(4个)
表扬是一种常用的教育手段,是对学生良好的思想行为的肯定和赞美。适当的表扬,不但可使学生明确自己的长处和优点,增强进取心和荣誉感,而且能引发其他学生的羡慕心理,引导其他学生向被表扬的学生学习。但是表扬不当,不仅不能起到积极作用,还可能导致相反的结果。那么,教师应该如何表扬学生呢?
要面向全体。新课程关注每一个学生的发展,赞扬也不能只给予优等生,对于后进生我们更要以敏锐的眼光发现他们的点滴进步,并及时给予表扬和鼓励:“你今天的作业写得很整齐,老师很喜欢。”或“你今天上课很认真,进步不小。”赞扬的话语可以激励他们快乐学习 。
要客观实在。表扬要做到恰如其分,应根据实际情况而定,过轻的表扬让学生失望、泄气,就不能激励先进,发挥典型示范的效应;过分的表扬有时让学生产生自满情绪,或者反过来认为你在取笑他,就会贬低表扬的价值,致使吹捧、华而不实等不良风气产生。不恰当的表扬是不能起到积极作用的。
要及时。表扬要起到它应有的作用,还须及时,当某一先进事例发生时,教师应作出积极的反应,及时给予肯定和表扬,特别是对后进生的表扬更要及时。学生做了件好事,取得一点小小的进步,纪律有所好转,老师提问虽没答对却能认真思考,今天上课没迟到等等,都是表扬的好时机。著名教育家苏霍姆林斯基说过:“要让每一个学生都抬起头来走路。”教师要善于发现每一位学生身上的闪光点,了解他们的每一点细微的进步,教师及时而适度的表扬往往是促进后进生转变、前进的催化剂。
要形式多样。表扬通常以口头表扬为主,但不仅限于此。手势、表情、纸条等都可以使用。不同形式的表扬可以收到异曲同工的效果。如表扬一同学有进步,可以说“嗯,不错!”可以向他竖大拇指;可以向他显露惊喜之色;可以向他微笑点头;也可以在批改作业时,将你要说的话写在上面。让学生在 “无声的关爱”中有新收获,有新进步。
表扬某人的时候要当着全班,批评某人的时候要单独的面对面.......所有同学都一样
一个好的老师应该知道每个学生的优点和缺点...学生在成长的过程中余姚别人的认同.老师要找到学生的优缺点.从优点入手.表扬学生的优点.并鼓励其继续努力.同时在表扬的最好要提出对他的希望.这也是提出缺点的时候.要求他改正.这样学生得到了表扬.也不会过度的骄傲.因为还有要改进的.同时也容易采纳老是要求改进的建议...
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