推荐回答（1个）
台湾不是省，台湾自古属福建。自古从战国“岛夷”，隋朝“流求” 到明朝台湾，都是属福建化外之地。明朝以前，台湾是自治区属福建，这是现代的说法。古代叫台湾化外之地属福建。什么是化外之地？化外之地就是天生天养的自治区。中国内陆也有化外之地，按他们习俗生活，不交税，不需要执行政令，不按中国礼节。但同样受到中国的保护，他们也是中国人。台湾肯定也是福建中国人。从宋朝到明朝，台湾澎湖一直都有巡捡司〔警察总署〕，从宋朝无人之岛开始发展〔当时澎湖是无人之岛〕，仅作为福建台湾澎湖巡检司的用途。就近看管台湾内陆，但属于不干扰的管辖，主要是侦察通报海盗和外界人进入福建台湾属地。明朝时，因当时海盗和日寇侵扰，福州逼于无奈直接管治台湾内陆，至今五百多年了。
1883年法国海军攻占越南首都顺化，迫使越南签订《顺化条约》规定越南为法国的保护国。可是遭到越南国民的反抗，他们想信宗主中国。因此1884年法国军舰抵达福州，威胁福州放弃对越南的宗主关系，几轮谈判后，法国无法迫使福州就范，法国一怒要开战了。当时闽浙总督何璟。广东省中山市人，海疆事宜大臣张佩纶，河北丰润人。福建船政大臣何如璋，广东大埔县湖寮镇双坑村人。这些大臣下死命令，不得先行开炮，必待敌船开火，始准还击，违者虽胜也斩。后来闽浙总督何璟接到法国战书开战，没有通知福州水师，但通知高官张佩纶、何如璋等。可是这些高官无一人通知福州水师，置水师生命于完全不顾。开战之前这些高官全部逃逸，至令福州水师全军覆没。坑害憋死几乎全部福州水师精英〔这批水师大部分都是高学历留洋的精英〕，此役福州水师精英全军覆没。福州马尾造船广和沿岸炮台被摧毁。福州损失惨重。这就是为什么福建台湾军务要自筹，福州没钱了。这就是为什么有福建台湾行省。行省是军务经费独立，内务仍属福建管辖。
1885年10月12日，台湾府改为福建台湾行省，刘铭传为台湾巡抚。原福建巡抚改为台湾巡抚，台湾晋升为行省，福建巡抚改为闽浙总督兼任〔兼任福建巡抚一职〕，福建恢复总督省〔福建总督省巡抚级别高于台湾巡抚〕。因福建巡抚是闽浙总督，所以福州府仍然管治浙江和台湾。历史上，福建有过多次短暂局部行省，有泉州行省，有漳州行省和台湾行省，这些局部地区因备战或打战原因，当地税收不交回省会，直接用作军费，威胁一解除马上恢复地区行政。台湾当时面对法国，日本等的威胁时间拖延比较久。但台湾不是真正的省，仅作为临时的行省。
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