对人类有突出贡献的犹太人？

西方现代派文学奠基人，迷宫小说’的始祖————卡夫卡

第一国际的组织者和领导者，马克思主义的创始人———— 卡尔·马克思

马克思，爱因斯坦，弗洛伊德，海涅，卓别林，毕加索，门德尔松，柏格森，胡塞尔，大卫·李嘉图，卢森堡，基辛格，斯皮尔博格。
量子力学开创者波尔和波恩、
原子物理学开拓者费米、
控制欧洲金融命脉的罗斯柴尔德家族
华尔街的超级富豪摩根
第一个亿万巨富洛克菲勒
曾经超过比尔盖次的股神巴菲特
钢铁大王卡耐基
Kurt Goedel：证明公理系统的不完备性定理，指出人类理 性的极限

Karl Marx：提出共 产 主 义 理 论，造成 20世纪全球大灾 难

John von Neumann：建立可编程计算机构架，建立量子力学的严 格数学基础

Georg Cantor：现代集合论和罗辑学之父，建立无穷数理论

von Karmen：创立现代空气动力学，建立航空航天器的理论基础

Alan Turing：建立密码理论，提出通用计算机模型

Henry Kissinger：建立全球外交学说，提出避免战争理论，为自由阵营赢得冷 战

Emmy Nother：证明一般对称性原理，20世纪唯一享有历史名声的女 性数学家

Karl Popper：科学哲学大师

Grisha Perelman：提出微分拓扑新方法，解决庞加莱猜想

David Baltimore：细胞生物学大师，建立肿 瘤 病 毒与遗传物质的关系

Aron Klug： 建立X光确定生物大分子结构实验基础

Lev Landau：全能型物理学家，苏联物理学 霸 主

Milton Friedman：价格理论，金融理论大师

Richard Feynman：创立量子电动力学，发明费曼图技术

Murray Gell-Mann：建立核子夸克模型，奠定亚核物质结构理论

Paul Samuelson：分析经济学，宏观经济学宗师，首位诺贝尔经济学奖得主

Claude Cohen-Tannoudji：发明激光致冷，奠定分子激 光 技术

Stanley Cohen：实验胚 胎学大师，生长因子发现者

Harold Kroto：足球形分子C60发现者，开创纳米时代

….

犹太诺贝尔得主名单（不全）：

Albert Einstein -- The most famous and influential scientist of all time

Paul Ehrlich -- Nobel prize for descovering a treatment for syphilis.

Richard Feynman -- 'The greatest scientific mind since World War II '

Roald Hoffmann -- Nobel prize winner in Chemistry: field of electronic structu
res

Lev Landau -- Soviet physicist, Nobel Prize in Physics 1962

Aaron Klug -- Nobel prize winner in Chemistry, for work on X-ray analysis of b
iomolecules

Rita Levi-Montalcini -- winner of the Nobel Prize for her work on Nerve Growth
factor （with Stanley Cohen）

Elie Wiesel -- Jewish author: 'Night', winner of the Nobel Prize for Peace

Niels Bohr -- Nobel prize-winning Physicist: atomic structure

Milton Friedman -- Recipient of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics

Yitzhak Rabin -- Prime Minister of Israel - Worker for Peace' Chief of Staff i
n Six Day War

Franco Modigliani -- Italian-born economist, 1985 Nobel Laureate in Economics:
saving and financial markets

Isaac Bashevis Singer -- Author, Nobel Prize-winner for Literature

Nadine Gordimer -- South African novelist, Nobel prize-winner in Literature

Martin Perl -- Nobel prize winner in Physics: discoverer of the Tau Lepton

Shimon Peres -- Israel's Labor party leader

Arno Penzias -- Nobel prize winner in Physics, studied interstellar isotopes

Elie Metchnikoff -- Nobel prize winner in Medicine, studied immunity in infect
ious disease.

Henri Bergson -- Author/Philosopher, Nobel prize for Literature

Albert Michelson -- Nobel Prize for Physics 1907

Hans Bethe -- Nobel Prize in Physics in 1967

Selman Waksman -- Microbiologist, 1952 Nobel Prize winner in physiology and me
dicine

Shmuel Yosef Agnon -- Israeli writer, winner of the 1966 Nobel Prize: 'The Bri
dal Canopy'; `A Guest for the Night'

John Harsanyi -- Winner of the Nobel prize in Economics: studied utilitarian e
thics

Joseph Brodsky -- Nobel Prize winner in literature, most famous modern poet

David Baltimore -- Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine

Isaac Bashevis Singer -- 1978 Nobel Laureate in Literature: 'Enemies : A Love
Story', 'The Golem', 'Meshugah'

Paul Samuelson -- Nobel Prize in Economics （first ever）

Baruch Blumberg -- Nobel prize winner in Medicine: field of epidemiology

Claude Cohen-Tannoudji -- Nobel prize winner in Physics, developed laser-cooli
ng technology

Bernard Katz -- Nobel prize winner in Medicine, studied neuromuscular transmis
sion

Stanley Cohen -- Nobel prize winner in Medicine, for work in experimental embr
yology

Elias Canetti -- Bulgarian born essayist and novelist who was awarded the Nobe
l Prize for Literature in 1981

Fritz Haber -- winner of the Nobel Prize of Chemistry in 1918, for the synthes
is of ammonia from its elements

Tadeus Reichstein -- Nobel Prize for Medicine 1950

George WALD -- Nobel Price in Medicine for work contributing to our understand
ing of vision.

Cesar Milstein -- Nobel prize winner in Medicine: field of immunology

Hermann Muller -- Nobel prize winner in Medicine: for work on biological effec
ts of radiation

Stanley Prusiner -- Nobel prize winner in Medicine: for the discovery of Prion
s, infectious proteins

Saul Bellow -- Canadian born novelist and Nobel Prize winner for lietature

Howard Temin -- 1975 Nobel Prize in Medicine

Joseph Goldstein -- Nobel prize in Medicine

Joshua Lederberg -- Nobel prize winner in Medicine, discovered viral transduct
ion

David Lee -- Nobel prize winner in Physics: for work on superfluidity

Jack Steinberger -- Nobel Prize winner in Physics, 1988

Georges Charpak -- won the Nobel Prize in Physics 1992 for his particle detect
or

Isidor Rabi -- Nobel prize in physics in 1944

Paul Johann Ludwig Heyse -- Nobel prize winner in Literature, 1830-1914

John Harsanyi -- Winner of the Nobel prize in Economics: studied utilitarian e
thics

Herbert Simon -- Nobel prize winner in Economics: for work on decision-making

Nelly Sachs -- Poet, winner of the Nobel prize in Literature

Andrew Schally -- Nobel prize winner in Medicine: field of endocrinology

Leon Lederman -- Nobel prize winner in Physics, 1988

Herbert Brown -- Nobel prize winner in Chemistry: for his work in the borane-o
rganoborane area

Harold Kroto -- Nobel prize-winner in Chemistry, discoverer of C60

Reinhard Selten -- Nobel prize winner in Economics: for work on 'game equilibr
ium models'

Douglas Osheroff -- Nobel prize winner in Physics, for work in superfluidity

Daniel Nathans -- Nobel prize in Medicine: for restriction analysis of Simian
Virus 40 DNA

Jack Steinberger -- Particle Physicist, winner of the Nobel Prize

Simon Kuznets -- Nobel prize winner in Economics

Murray Gell-Mann -- Nobel prize in physics 1969. Introduced 'quarks'.

大哲学家，Fields 奖和Wolf 奖得主（不全）：

Benoit mandelbrot -- the most influential person in the history of fractals

Ayn Rand -- author of 'Atlas Shrugged,' 'The Fountainhead'; philosopher: Objec
tivism

Ludwig Wittgenstein -- Philosopher, concerned with moral and philosophical per
fection

John von Neumann -- Award winning mathematical genius

Baruch Spinoza -- Philosopher, 1632-1677, author of 'Ethics'

Karl Popper -- generally regarded as one of the greatest philosophers of scien
ce of the 20th century.

Paul Erdos -- Itinerant genius and mathematician

Georg Cantor -- Father of set theory and modern logic

Paul Samuelson -- Nobel Prize in Economics （first ever）

Levi ben Gershon -- （Gersonides, 1288?1344） mathematician, astronomer and ph
ilosopher.

Theodor Adorno -- the principal exponent of the marxist 'Frankfurt School' of
social sciences

John Kemeny -- Mathematician/Philosopher, co-inventor of the 'basic' computer
language

Isaiah Berlin -- Philosopher and Historian of Ideas, Political Theorist, 1909
- 1997

David Ricardo -- one of the fathers of modern economic theory-founded 'classic
al school' of economics

Emmy Noether -- Mathematician studying abstract algebra

Walter Benjamin -- one of the most influential cultural theorists in the Marxi
st tradition

Edmund Husserl -- Mathematician and Philosopher: 'referential consciousness'

Jacques Derrida -- Controversial founder of deconstructionism

Tullio Levi-Civita -- Mathematician, physicist: absolute differential calculus
in the theory of relativity

Philo Judaeus -- famous Jewish-Hellenistic philosopher-greatest Jewish philoso
pher of his age

Reinhard Selten -- Nobel prize winner in Economics: for work on 'game equilibr
ium models'

Franz Rosenzweig -- German-Jewish philosopher: 'The Star of Redemption', 1886-
1929

Dr. Isaac Hays -- The Jewish Architect of the AMA's First Code of Ethic

Laurent Schwartz -- Fields Medal winner for theory of distributions

卡尔·马克思、西格蒙德·弗洛伊德、毕加索、弗兰兹·卡夫卡、史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格

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